but for some reason 
very sternly:
"I am reading forbidden books. They are forbidden to be read because 
they tell the truth about our--about the workingmen's life. They are 
printed in secret, and if I am found with them I will be put in prison--I 
will be put in prison because I want to know the truth." 
Breathing suddenly became difficult for her. Opening her eyes wide she 
looked at her son, and he seemed to her new, as if a stranger. His voice 
was different, lower, deeper, more sonorous. He pinched his thin, 
downy mustache, and looked oddly askance into the corner. She grew 
anxious for her son and pitied him. 
"Why do you do this, Pasha?" 
He raised his head, looked at her, and said in a low, calm voice: 
"I want to know the truth." 
His voice sounded placid, but firm; and his eyes flashed resolution. She 
understood with her heart that her son had consecrated himself forever 
to something mysterious and awful. Everything in life had always 
appeared to her inevitable; she was accustomed to submit without 
thought, and now, too, she only wept softly, finding no words, but in 
her heart she was oppressed with sorrow and distress. 
"Don't cry," said Pavel, kindly and softly; and it seemed to her that he 
was bidding her farewell. 
"Think what kind of a life you are leading. You are forty years old, and 
have you lived? Father beat you. I understand now that he avenged his 
wretchedness on your body, the wretchedness of his life. It pressed 
upon him, and he did not know whence it came. He worked for thirty 
years; he began to work when the whole factory occupied but two 
buildings; now there are seven of them. The mills grow, and people die, 
working for them." 
She listened to him eagerly and awestruck. His eyes burned with a 
beautiful radiance. Leaning forward on the table he moved nearer to his 
mother, and looking straight into her face, wet with tears, he delivered
his first speech to her about the truth which he had now come to 
understand. With the naivete of youth, and the ardor of a young student 
proud of his knowledge, religiously confiding in its truth, he spoke 
about everything that was clear to him, and spoke not so much for his 
mother as to verify and strengthen his own opinions. At times he halted, 
finding no words, and then he saw before him a disturbed face, in 
which dimly shone a pair of kind eyes clouded with tears. They looked 
on with awe and perplexity. He was sorry for his mother, and began to 
speak again, about herself and her life. 
"What joys did you know?" he asked. "What sort of a past can you 
recall?" 
She listened and shook her head dolefully, feeling something new, 
unknown to her, both sorrowful and gladsome, like a caress to her 
troubled and aching heart. It was the first time she had heard such 
language about herself, her own life. It awakened in her misty, dim 
thoughts, long dormant; gently roused an almost extinct feeling of 
rebellion, perplexed dissatisfaction--thoughts and feelings of a remote 
youth. She often discussed life with her neighbors, spoke a great deal 
about everything; but all, herself included, only complained; no one 
explained why life was so hard and burdensome. 
And now her son sat before her; and what he said about her--his eyes, 
his face, his words--it all clutched at her heart, filling her with a sense 
of pride for her son, who truly understood the life of his mother, and 
spoke the truth about her and her sufferings, and pitied her. 
Mothers are not pitied. She knew it. She did not understand Pavel when 
speaking about matters not pertaining to herself, but all he said about 
her own woman's existence was bitterly familiar and true. Hence it 
seemed to her that every word of his was perfectly true, and her bosom 
throbbed with a gentle sensation which warmed it more and more with 
an unknown, kindly caress. 
"What do you want to do, then?" she asked, interrupting his speech. 
"Study and then teach others. We workingmen must study. We must
learn, we must understand why life is so hard for us." 
It was sweet to her to see that his blue eyes, always so serious and stern, 
now glowed with warmth, softly illuminating something new within 
him. A soft, contented smile played around her lips, although the tears 
still trembled in the wrinkles of her face. She wavered between two 
feelings: pride in her son who desired the good of all people, had pity 
for all, and understood the sorrow and affliction of life; and the 
involuntary regret for his youth, because he did not speak like 
everybody else, because he    
    
		
	
	
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