my opinions to be erroneous, I shall be ready to 
renounce them. 
"Every man is said to have his peculiar ambition. Whether it be true or
not, I can say, for one, that I have no other so great as that of being 
truly esteemed of my fellow-men by rendering myself worthy of their 
esteem. How far I shall succeed in gratifying this ambition is yet to be 
developed. I am young, and unknown to many of you. I was born, and 
have ever remained, in the most humble walks of life. I have no 
wealthy or popular relations or friends to recommend me. My case is 
thrown exclusively upon the independent voters of the county; and, if 
elected, they will have conferred a favor upon me for which I shall be 
unremitting in my labors to compensate. But, if the good people in their 
wisdom shall see fit to keep me in the background, I have been too 
familiar with disappointments to be very much chagrined." 
[Illustration: BLACK HAWK WAR RELICS. 
Tomahawk. Indian Pipe. Powder-horn. Flintlock Rifle. Indian Flute. 
Indian Knife. 
From a photograph made for this Magazine. 
This group of relics of the Black Hawk War was selected for us from 
the collection in the museum of the Wisconsin Historical Society by the 
Secretary, Mr. Reuben G. Thwaites. The coat and chapeau belonged to 
General Dodge, an important leader in the war. The Indian relics are a 
tomahawk, a Winnebago pipe, a Winnebago flute, and a knife. The 
powder-horn and the flintlock rifle are the only volunteer articles. One 
of the survivors of the war, Mr. Elijah Herring of Stockton, Illinois, 
says of the flintlock rifles used by the Illinois volunteers: "They were 
constructed like the old-fashioned rifle, only in place of a nipple for a 
cap they had a pan in which was fixed an oil flint which the hammer 
struck when it came down, instead of the modern cap. The pan was 
filled with powder grains, enough to catch the spark and communicate 
it to the load in the gun. These guns were all right, and rarely missed 
fire on a dry, clear day; but unless they were covered well, the dews of 
evening would dampen the powder, and very often we were compelled 
to withdraw the charge and load them over again. We had a gunsmith 
with us, whose business it was to look after the guns for the whole 
regiment; and when a gun was found to be damp, it was his duty to get 
his tools and 'draw' the load. At that time the Cramer lock and triggers 
had just been put on the market, and my rifle was equipped with these 
improvements, a fact of which I was very proud. Instead of one trigger 
my rifle had two, one set behind the other--the hind one to cock the gun,
and the front one to shoot it. The man Cramer sold his lock and triggers 
in St. Louis, and I was one of the first to use them."] 
Very soon after Lincoln had distributed his handbills, enthusiasm on 
the subject of the opening of the Sangamon rose to a fever. The 
"Talisman" actually came up the river; scores of men went to 
Beardstown to meet her, among them Lincoln, of course; and to him 
was given the honor of piloting her--an honor which made him 
remembered by many a man who saw him that day for the first time. 
The trip was made with all the wild demonstrations which always 
attended the first steamboat. On either bank a long procession of men 
and boys on foot or horse accompanied the boat. Cannons and volleys 
of musketry were fired as settlements were passed. At every stop 
speeches were made, congratulations offered, toasts drunk, flowers 
presented. It was one long hurrah from Beardstown to Springfield, and 
foremost in the jubilation was Lincoln, the pilot. The "Talisman" went 
as near Springfield as the river did, and there tied up for a week. When 
she went back Lincoln again had a conspicuous position as pilot. The 
notoriety this gave him was quite as valuable politically, probably, as 
was the forty dollars he received for his service financially. 
[Illustration: MAJOR ROBERT ANDERSON. 
From a photograph in the war collection of Robert A. Coster. 
Born in Kentucky in 1805. In 1825 graduated at West Point. Anderson 
was on duty at the St. Louis Arsenal when the Black Hawk war broke 
out. He asked permission to join General Atkinson, who commanded 
the expedition against the Indians; was placed on his staff as Assistant 
Inspector General, and was with him until the end of the war. Anderson 
twice mustered Lincoln out of the service and in again. When General 
Scott was sent to take Atkinson's place, Anderson was ordered to report 
to the    
    
		
	
	
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