Monsieur de Bourbonne, an old country 
magnate, who had reason to think a great deal about her during the 
winter of this year. He belonged to the class of provincial Planters, men 
living on their estates, accustomed to keep close accounts of everything 
and to bargain with the peasantry. Thus employed, a man becomes 
sagacious in spite of himself, just as soldiers in the long run acquire 
courage from routine. The old gentleman, who had come to Paris from 
Touraine to satisfy his curiosity about Madame Firmiani, and found it 
not at all assuaged by the Parisian gossip which he heard, was a man of 
honor and breeding. His sole heir was a nephew, whom he greatly 
loved, in whose interests he planted his poplars. When a man thinks 
without annoyance about his heir, and watches the trees grow daily 
finer for his future benefit, affection grows too with every blow of the 
spade around her roots. Though this phenomenal feeling is not common, 
it is still to be met with in Touraine. 
This cherished nephew, named Octave de Camps, was a descendant of
the famous Abbe de Camps, so well known to bibliophiles and learned 
men, --who, by the bye, are not at all the same thing. People in the 
provinces have the bad habit of branding with a sort of decent 
reprobation any young man who sells his inherited estates. This 
antiquated prejudice has interfered very much with the stock-jobbing 
which the present government encourages for its own interests. Without 
consulting his uncle, Octave had lately sold an estate belonging to him 
to the Black Band.[*] The chateau de Villaines would have been pulled 
down were it not for the remonstrances which the old uncle made to the 
representatives of the "Pickaxe company." To increase the old man's 
wrath, a distant relative (one of those cousins of small means and much 
astuteness about whom shrewd provincials are wont to remark, "No 
lawsuits for me with him!") had, as it were by accident, come to visit 
Monsieur de Bourbonne, and incidentally informed him of his nephew's 
ruin. Monsieur Octave de Camps, he said, having wasted his means on 
a certain Madame Firmiani, was now reduced to teaching mathematics 
for a living, while awaiting his uncle's death, not daring to let him 
know of his dissipations. This distant cousin, a sort of Charles Moor, 
was not ashamed to give this fatal news to the old gentleman as he sat 
by his fire, digesting a profuse provincial dinner. 
[*] The "Bande Noire" was a mysterious association of speculators, 
whose object was to buy in landed estates, cut them up, and sell them 
off in small parcels to the peasantry, or others. 
But heirs cannot always rid themselves of uncles as easily as they 
would like to. Thanks to his obstinacy, this particular uncle refused to 
believe the story, and came out victorious from the attack of indigestion 
produced by his nephew's biography. Some shocks affect the heart, 
others the head; but in this case the cousin's blow fell on the digestive 
organs and did little harm, for the old man's stomach was sound. Like a 
true disciple of Saint Thomas, Monsieur de Bourbonne came to Paris, 
unknown to Octave, resolved to make full inquiries as to his nephew's 
insolvency. Having many acquaintances in the faubourg Saint-Germain, 
among the Listomeres, the Lenoncourts, and the Vandenesses, he heard 
so much gossip, so many facts and falsities, about Madame Firmiani 
that he resolved to be presented to her under the name of de Rouxellay, 
that of his estate in Touraine. The astute old gentleman was careful to 
choose an evening when he knew that Octave would be engaged in
finishing a piece of work which was to pay him well,--for this so-called 
lover of Madame Firmiani still went to her house; a circumstance that 
seemed difficult to explain. As to Octave's ruin, that, unfortunately, was 
no fable, as Monsieur de Bourbonne had at once discovered. 
Monsieur de Rouxellay was not at all like the provincial uncle at the 
Gymnase. Formerly in the King's guard, a man of the world and a 
favorite among women, he knew how to present himself in society with 
the courteous manners of the olden time; he could make graceful 
speeches and understand the whole Charter, or most of it. Though he 
loved the Bourbons with noble frankness, believed in God as a 
gentleman should, and read nothing but the "Quotidienne," he was not 
as ridiculous as the liberals of his department would fain have had him. 
He could hold his own in the court circle, provided no one talked to 
him of "Moses in Egypt," nor of the drama, or romanticism, or local 
color, nor of railways. He himself had never got beyond Monsieur de 
Voltaire, Monsieur le Comte de Buffon,    
    
		
	
	
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