times, we have even known our 
merry moments. 
Though pathos has permeated all our intercourse, humour and comedy 
have never been far away; though sometimes tragedy has been in 
waiting.
But over one and all of my friends hung a great mystery, a mystery that 
always puzzled and sometimes paralysed me, a mystery that always set 
me to thinking. 
Now many of my friends were decent and good-hearted fellows; yet 
they were outcasts. Others were intelligent, clever and even industrious, 
quite capable of holding their own with respectable men, still they were 
helpless. 
Others were fastidiously honest in some things, yet they were persistent 
rogues who could not see the wrong or folly of dishonesty; many of 
them were clear-headed in ninety-nine directions, but in the hundredth 
they were muddled if not mentally blind. 
Others had known and appreciated the comforts of refined life, yet they 
were happy and content amidst the horror and dirt of a common 
lodging-house! Why was it that these fellows failed, and were content 
to fail in life? 
What is that little undiscovered something that determines their lives 
and drives them from respectable society? 
What compensations do they get for all the suffering and privations 
they undergo? I don't know! I wish that I did! but these things I have 
never been able to discover. 
Many times I have put the questions to myself; many times I have put 
the questions to my friends, who appear to know about as much and 
just as little upon the matter as myself. 
They do not realise that in reality they do differ from ordinary citizens; 
I realise the difference, but can find no reason for it. 
No! it is not drink, although a few of them were dipsomaniacs, for 
generally they were sober men. 
I will own my ignorance, and say that I do not know what that little 
something is that makes a man into a criminal instead of constituting
him into a hero. This I do know: that but for the possession of a little 
something, many of my friends, now homeless save when they are in 
prison, would be performing life's duties in settled and comfortable 
homes, and would be quite as estimable citizens as ordinary people. 
Probably they would prove better citizens than the majority of people, 
for while they possess some inherent weakness, they also possess in a 
great degree many estimable qualities which are of little use in their 
present life. 
These friends of mine not only visit my office and invade my home, but 
they turn up at all sorts of inconvenient times and places.--There is my 
friend the dipsomaniac, the pocket Hercules, the man of brain and iron 
constitution. 
Year after year he holds on to his own strange course, neither poverty 
nor prison, delirium tremens nor physical injuries serve to alter him. He 
occupies a front seat at a men's meeting on Sunday afternoon when the 
bills announce my name. But he comes half drunk and in a talkative 
mood, sometimes in a contradictory mood, but generally good 
tempered. He punctuates my speech with a loud and emphatic "Hear! 
hear!" and often informs the audience that "what Mr. Holmes says is 
quite true!" The attendants cannot keep him silent, he tells them that he 
is my friend; he makes some claim to being my patron. 
Poor fellow! I speak to him kindly, but incontinently give him the slip, 
for I retire by a back way, leaving him to argue my disappearance in no 
friendly spirit with the attendants. Yet I have spent many happy hours 
with him when, as sometimes happened, he was "in his right mind." 
I, would like to dwell on the wonders of this man's strange and 
fearsome life, but I hasten on to tell of a contrast, for my friends present 
many contrasts. 
I was hurrying down crowded Bishopsgate at lunch time, lost in 
thought, when I felt my hand grasped and a well-known voice say, 
"Why! Mr. Holmes, don't you know me?"
Know him! I should think I do know him; I am proud to know him, for 
I venerate him. He is only a french polisher and by no means handsome, 
his face is furrowed and seamed by care and sorrow, his hands and 
clothing are stained with varnish. Truly he is not much to look at, but if 
any one wants an embodiment of pluck and devotion, of never-failing 
patience and magnificent love, in my friend you shall find it! 
Born in the slums, he sold matches at seven years of age; at eight he 
was in an industrial school; his father was dead, his mother a drunkard; 
home he had none! 
Leaving school at sixteen he became first a gardener's assistant, then a 
gentleman's servant; in this occupation he saved some money with    
    
		
	
	
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