Lay Morals 
 
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Lay Morals, by Robert Louis 
Stevenson (#10 in our series by Robert Louis Stevenson) 
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**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** 
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Title: Lay Morals 
Author: Robert Louis Stevenson 
Release Date: December, 1995 [EBook #373] [This file was first posted 
on November 25, 1995] [Most recently updated: August 18, 2002] 
Edition: 10
Language: English 
Character set encoding: ASCII 
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, LAY 
MORALS *** 
 
Transcribed from the Chatto and Windus 1911 edition by David Price, 
email 
[email protected] 
 
LAY MORALS AND OTHER PAPERS 
 
Contents: Lay Morals
 
Chapter I 
Chapter II 
Chapter III 
Chapter IV 
Father Damien The Pentland Rising 
Chapter I 
--The Causes of the Revolt 
Chapter II 
--The Beginning 
Chapter III 
--The March of the Rebels 
Chapter IV 
--Rullion Green 
Chapter V 
--A Record of Blood The Day After To-morrow College Papers 
Chapter I 
--Edinburgh Students in 1824 
Chapter II 
--The Modern Student 
Chapter III 
--Debating Societies Criticisms
Chapter I 
--Lord Lytton's "Fables in Song" 
Chapter II 
--Salvini's Macbeth 
Chapter III 
--Bagster's "Pilgrim's Progress" Sketches The Satirist Nuits Blanches 
The Wreath of Immortelles Nurses A Character The Great North Road
 
Chapter I 
--Nance at the "Green Dragon" 
Chapter II 
--In which Mr. Archer is Installed 
Chapter III 
--Jonathan Holdaway 
Chapter IV 
--Mingling Threads 
Chapter V 
--Life in the Castle 
Chapter IV 
--The Bad Half-Crown 
Chapter VII 
--The Bleaching-Green 
Chapter VIII 
--The Mail Guard The Young Chevalier Prologue: The Wine-Seller's 
Wife
 
Chapter I 
--The Prince Heathercat 
Chapter I 
--Traqairs of Montroymont 
Chapter II 
--Francie 
Chapter III 
--The Hill-End of Drumlowe 
 
LAY MORALS
CHAPTER I 
 
The problem of education is twofold: first to know, and then to utter. 
Every one who lives any semblance of an inner life thinks more nobly 
and profoundly than he speaks; and the best of teachers can impart only 
broken images of the truth which they perceive. Speech which goes 
from one to another between two natures, and, what is worse, between 
two experiences, is doubly relative. The speaker buries his meaning; it 
is for the hearer to dig it up again; and all speech, written or spoken, is 
in a dead language until it finds a willing and prepared hearer. Such, 
moreover, is the complexity of life, that when we condescend upon 
details in our advice, we may be sure we condescend on error; and the 
best of education is to throw out some magnanimous hints. No man 
was ever so poor that he could express all he has in him by words, 
looks, or actions; his true knowledge is eternally incommunicable, for it 
is a knowledge of himself; and his best wisdom comes to him by no 
process of the mind, but in a supreme self-dictation, which keeps 
varying from hour to hour in its dictates with the variation of events 
and circumstances. 
A few men of picked nature, full of faith, courage, and contempt for 
others, try earnestly to set forth as much as they can grasp of this inner 
law; but the vast majority, when they come to advise the young, must 
be content to retail certain doctrines which have been already retailed to 
them in their own youth. Every generation has to educate another 
which it has brought upon the stage. People who readily accept the 
responsibility of parentship, having very different matters in their eye, 
are apt to feel rueful when that responsibility falls due. What are they to 
tell the child about life and conduct, subjects on which they have 
themselves so few and such confused opinions? Indeed, I do not know; 
the least said, perhaps, the soonest mended; and yet the child keeps 
asking, and the parent must find some words to say in his own defence. 
Where does he find them? and what are they when found? 
As a matter of experience, and in nine hundred and ninety-nine cases 
out of a thousand, he will instil into his wide-eyed brat three bad things: 
the terror of public opinion, and,