to deny." 
"A nasty, vicious temper," the Red Queen remarked; and there was an 
uncomfortable silence for a minute or two. 
The Red Queen broke the silence by saying to the White Queen, "I 
invite you to Alice's dinner party this afternoon." 
The White Queen smiled feebly, and said, "And I invite YOU." 
"I didn't know I was to have a party at all," said Alice; "but if there is to 
be one, I think I ought to invite the guests." 
"We gave you the opportunity of doing it," the Red Queen remarked: 
"but I dare say you've not had many lessons in manners yet?" 
"Manners are not taught in lessons," said Alice. "Lessons teach you to 
do sums, and things of that sort." 
"Can you do addition?" the White Queen asked. "What's one and one 
and one and one and one and one and one and one and one and one?" 
"I don't know," said Alice. "I lost count." 
"She can't do Addition," the Red Queen interrupted. "Can you do 
Subtraction? Take nine from eight." 
"Nine from eight I can't, you know," Alice replied very readily: "but--" 
"She can't do Subtraction," said the White Queen. "Can you do 
Division? Divide a loaf by a knife--what's the answer to that?" 
"I suppose--" Alice was beginning, but the Red Queen answered for her. 
"Bread-and-butter, of course. Try another Subtraction sum. Take a bone 
from a dog: what remains?" 
Alice considered. "The bone wouldn't remain, of course, if I took it-- 
and the dog wouldn't remain; it would come to bite me--and I'm sure I 
shouldn't remain!" 
[Illustration: ALICE CONSIDERED] 
"Then you think nothing would remain?" said the Red Queen. 
"I think that's the answer." 
"Wrong as usual," said the Red Queen; "the dog's temper would 
remain." 
"But I don't see how--" 
"Why, look here!" the Red Queen cried. "The dog would lose its 
temper, wouldn't it?" 
"Perhaps it would," Alice replied cautiously. 
"Then if the dog went away, its temper would remain!" the Queen
exclaimed triumphantly. 
Alice said, as gravely as she could, "They might go different ways." 
But she couldn't help thinking to herself, "What nonsense we ARE 
talking!" 
"She can't do sums a BIT," the queens said together, with great 
emphasis. 
"Can YOU do sums?" Alice said, turning suddenly on the White Queen, 
for she didn't like being found fault with so much. 
The Queen gasped and shut her eyes. "I can do Addition," she said, "if 
you give me time--but I can't do Subtraction under ANY 
circumstances!" 
"Of course you know your A B C?" said the Red Queen. 
"To be sure I do," said Alice. 
"So do I," the White Queen whispered: "we'll often say it over together, 
dear. And I'll tell you a secret--I can read words of one letter! Isn't 
THAT grand? However, don't be discouraged. You'll come to it in 
time." 
Here the Red Queen began again. "Can you answer useful questions?" 
she said. "How is bread made?" 
"I know THAT," Alice cried eagerly. "You take some flour--" 
"Where do you pick the flower?" the White Queen asked. "In a garden, 
or in the hedges?" 
"Well, it isn't PICKED at all," Alice explained: "it's GROUND--" 
"How many acres of ground?" said the White Queen. "You mustn't 
leave out so many things." 
"Fan her head!" the Red Queen anxiously interrupted. "She'll be 
feverish after so much thinking." So they set to work and fanned her 
with bunches of leaves, till she had to beg them to leave off, it blew her 
hair about so. 
"She's all right again now," said the Red Queen. "Do you know 
languages? What's the French for fiddle-de-dee?" 
"Fiddle-de-dee's not English," Alice replied gravely. 
"Who ever said it was?" said the Red Queen. 
Alice thought she saw a way out of the difficulty this time. "If you'll 
tell me what language 'fiddle-de-dee' is, I'll tell you the French for it!" 
she exclaimed triumphantly. 
But the Red Queen drew herself up rather stiffly, and said, "Queens
never make bargains." 
"I wish queens never asked questions," Alice thought to herself. 
"Don't let us quarrel," the White Queen said, in an anxious tone. "What 
is the cause of lightning?" 
"The cause of lightning," Alice said, very decidedly, for she felt quite 
certain about this, "is the thunder--no, no!" she hastily corrected herself. 
"I meant the other way." 
"It's too late to correct it," said the Red Queen: "when you've once said 
a thing, that fixes it, and you must take the consequences." 
"Which reminds me," the White Queen said, looking down and 
nervously clasping and unclasping her hands, "we had SUCH a 
thunderstorm last Tuesday--I mean one of the last set of Tuesdays, you 
know." 
Alice was puzzled. "In OUR country," she remarked, "there's only one 
day at a time." 
The Red Queen said, "That's a    
    
		
	
	
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