Journal of an Overland 
Expedition in Australia 
 
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Title: Journal of an Overland Expedition in Australia 
Author: Ludwig Leichhardt 
Release Date: February, 2004 [EBook #5005] [Yes, we are more than 
one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on April 8, 
2002]
Edition: 10 
Language: English 
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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK JOURNAL 
OF AN OVERLAND *** 
 
Produced by Col Choat 
[email protected] 
 
Production notes: Footnotes inserted in square brackets [] at point 
where referenced, or at end of paragraph. Plates (illustrations) not 
included. A list of plates is given at end of Table of Contents. 
 
Journal of an Overland Expedition in Australia: From Moreton Bay to 
Port Essington, a distance of upwards of 3000 miles, during the years 
1844-1845 
Leichhardt, Ludwig (1813-1848) 
"Die Gotter brauchen manchen guten Mann Zu ihrem Dienst auf dieser 
weiten Erde" 
GOETHE, Iph. auf Tauris. 
 
To WILLIAM ALLEYNE NICHOLSON, ESQ., M.D. of Bristol; To 
ROBERT LYND, ESQ. OF SYDNEY And to THE GENEROUS 
PEOPLE OF NEW SOUTH WALES This work is respectfully and 
gratefully dedicated, By The Author 
 
PREFACE 
 
In preparing this volume for the press, I have been under the greatest 
obligations to Captain P. P. King, R. N., an officer whose researches 
have added so much to the geography of Australia. This gentleman has 
not only corrected my manuscript, but has added notes, the value of 
which will be appreciated by all who consider the opportunities he has 
had of obtaining the most correct information upon these subjects,
during his surveys of the coasts parallel to my track. 
To S. A. Perry, Esq., Deputy Surveyor General, I am extremely 
indebted for the assiduous labour he has bestowed in draughting my 
map. I shall ever remember the friendly interest he expressed, and the 
courteous attention with which he listened to the details of my journey. 
From the Rev. W. B. Clarke, in addition to the unvaried kindness he 
has evinced towards me since my arrival in Australia, I have received 
every assistance which his high scientific acquirements enabled him to 
give. 
I take this opportunity of publicly expressing my most sincere thanks to 
these gentlemen, for the generous assistance they have afforded me on 
this occasion, and for the warm interest which they have been kind 
enough to take in the success of my approaching enterprise. 
LUDWIG LEICHIJARDT. SYDNEY, September 29th, 1846. 
 
CONTENTS 
INTRODUCTION 
 
CHAPTER I 
LEAVE THE LAST STATION--FOSSIL REMAINS--DARLING 
DOWNS--ENTER THE WILDERNESS--WATERLOO 
PLAINS--THE CONDAMINE--HEAVY RAINS--CHARLEY'S 
MISCONDUCT--MURPHY AND CALEB LOST--KENT'S 
LAGOON--COAL--MURPHY AND CALEB FOUND AGAIN. 
 
CHAPTER II 
PARTY REDUCED BY THE RETURN OF MR. HODGSON AND 
CALEB--MEET FRIENDLY NATIVES--NATIVE TOMB--THE 
DAWSON--VERVAIN PLAINS--GILBERT'S RANGE--LYND'S 
RANGE--ROBINSON'S CREEK--MURPHY'S 
LAKE--MOUNTAINOUS COUNTRY--EXPEDITION 
RANGE--MOUNT NICHOLSON--ALDIS'S PEAK--THE BOYD. 
 
CHAPTER III
RUINED CASTLE CREEK--ZAMIA CREEK--BIGGE'S 
MOUNTAIN--ALLOWANCE OF FLOUR REDUCED--NATIVES 
SPEAR A HORSE--CHRISTMAS RANGES--BROWN'S 
LAGOONS--THUNDER-STORMS--ALBINIA DOWNS--COMET 
CREEK--NATIVE CAMP. 
 
CHAPTER IV 
SWARMS OF COCKATOOS--ALLOWANCE OF FLOUR 
FURTHER REDUCED--NATIVE FAMILY--THE 
MACKENZIE--COAL--NATIVES SPEAKING A DIFFERENT 
IDIOM--MOUNT STEWART--BROWN AND MYSELF MISS THE 
WAY BACK TO THE CAMP--FIND OUR PARTY AGAIN, ON THE 
FOURTH DAY--NEUMAN'S CREEK--ROPER'S 
PEAK--CALVERT'S PEAK--GILBERT'S DOME--GREAT WANT 
OF WATER. 
 
CHAPTER V 
DIFFERENCE OF SOIL AS TO MOISTURE--PHILLIPS'S 
MOUNTAIN--ALLOWANCE OF FLOUR REDUCED 
AGAIN--HUGHS'S CREEK--TOMBSTONE CREEK--CHARLEY 
AND BROWN BECOME UNRULY--THE ISAACS--NATIVE 
WOMEN--COXEN'S PEAK AND RANGE--GEOLOGICAL 
CHARACTER--CHARLEY REBELS AGAIN AND 
LEAVES--BROWN FOLLOWS HIM--BOTH RETURN 
PENITENT--VARIATIONS OF THE WEATHER--SKULL OF 
NATIVE--FRIENDLY NATIVES VISIT THE CAMP. 
 
CHAPTER VI 
HEADS OF THE ISAACS--THE 
SUTTOR--FLINT-ROCK--INDICATIONS OF WATER--DINNER 
OF THE NATIVES APPROPRIATED BY US--EASTER 
SUNDAY--ALARM OF AN OLD WOMAN--NATIVES SPEAKING 
A LANGUAGE ENTIRELY UNKNOWN TO CHARLEY AND 
BROWN--A BARTER WITH THEM--MOUNT M'CONNEL.
CHAPTER VII 
THE BURDEKIN--TRANSITION FROM THE DEPOSITORY TO 
THE PRIMITIVE ROCKS--THACKER'S RANGE--WILD 
FIGS--GEOLOGICAL REMARKS--THE CLARKE--THE PERRY. 
 
CHAPTER VIII 
BROWN AND CHARLEY QUARREL--NIGHT 
WATCH--ROUTINE OF OUR DAILY LIFE, AND HABITS OF THE 
MEMBERS OF THE PARTY--MOUNT LANG--STREAMS OF 
LAVA--A HORSE BREAKS HIS LEG, IS KILLED AND 
EATEN--NATIVE TRIBE--MR. ROPER'S 
ACCIDENT--WHITSUNDAY--BIG ANT HILL 
CREEK--DEPRIVED OF WATER FOR FIFTY