the famine-stricken old men, and 
their wonder at his weeping, and the self-forgetful pathos of their 
meditation unconscious that it was their own sacrifice called forth the 
tears of Finn. "Youth," they said, "has many sorrows that cold age 
cannot comprehend." 
There are critics repelled by the abounding energy in O'Grady's
sentences. It is easy to point to faults due to excess and abundance, but 
how rare in literature is that heroic energy and power. There is 
something arcane and elemental in it, a quality that the most careful 
stylist cannot attain, however he uses the file, however subtle he is. 
O'Grady has noticed this power in the ancient bards and we find it in 
his own writing. It ran all through the Bardic History, the Critical and 
Philosophical History, and through the political books, The Tory 
Democracy and All Ireland. There is this imaginative energy in the tale 
of Cuculain, in all its episodes, the slaying of the hound, the capture of 
the Liath Macha, the hunting of the enchanted deer, the capture of the 
Wild swans, the fight at the ford, and the awakening of the Red Branch. 
In the later tale of Red Hugh which, he calls The Flight of the Eagle 
there is the same quality of power joined with a shining simplicity in 
the narrative which rises into a poetic ecstasy in that wonderful chapter 
where Red Hugh, escaping from the Pale, rides through the Mountain 
Gates of Ulster and sees high above him Sheve Gullion, a mountain of 
the Gods, the birth-place of legend "more mythic than Avernus"; and 
O'Grady evokes for us and his hero the legendary past and the great hill 
seems to be like Mount Sinai, thronged with immortals, and it lives and 
speaks to the fugitive boy, "the last great secular champion of the 
Gael," and inspires him for the fulfillment of his destiny. We might say 
of Red Hugh, and indeed of all O'Grady's heroes, that they are the 
spiritual progeny of Cuculain. From Red Hugh down to the boys who 
have such enchanting adventures in Lost on Du Corrig and The Chain 
of Gold they have all a natural and hardy purity of mind, a beautiful 
simplicity of character, and one can imagine them all in an hour of need, 
being faithful to any trust like the darling of the Red Branch. These 
shining lads never grew up amid books. They are as much children of 
nature as the Lucy of Wordsworth's poetry. It might be said of them as 
the poet of the Kalevala sang of himself: "Winds and waters my 
instructors." 
These were O'Grady's own earliest companions, and no man can find 
better comrades than earth, water, air and sun. I imagine O'Grady's own 
youth was not so very different from the youth of Red Hugh before his 
captivity; that he lived on the wild and rocky western coast, that he 
rowed in coracles, explored the caves, spoke much with hardy natural 
people, fishermen and workers on the land, primitive folk, simple in
speech but with that fundamental depth men have who are much in 
nature in companionship with the elements, the elder brothers of 
humanity. It must have been out of such a boyhood and such intimacies 
with natural and unsophisticated people that there came to him the 
understanding of the heroes of the Red Branch. How pallid, beside the 
ruddy chivalry who pass, huge and fleet and bright, through O'Grady's 
pages, appear Tennyson's bloodless Knights of the Round Table, 
fabricated in the study to be read in the drawing room, as anemic as 
Burne Jones' lifeless men in armour. The heroes of ancient Irish legend 
reincarnated in the mind of a man who could breathe into them the fire 
of life, caught from sun and wind, their ancient deities, and send them 
forth to the world to do greater deeds, to act through many men and 
speak through many voices. What sorcery was in the Irish mind that it 
has taken so many years to win but a little recognition for this splendid 
spirit; and that others who came after him, who diluted the pure fiery 
wine of romance he gave us with literary water, should be as well 
known or more widely read. For my own, part I can only point back to 
him and say whatever is Irish in me he kindled to life, and I am humble 
when I read his epic tale, feeling how much greater a thing it is for the 
soul of a writer to have been the habitation of a demi-god than to have 
had the subtlest intellections. 
We praise the man who rushes into a burning mansion and brings out 
its greatest treasure. So ought we to praise this man who rescued from 
the perishing Gaelic tradition its    
    
		
	
	
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