tusks. 
These are not very large, and are of inferior quality. 
As we approached the shores of the straits, we shortened sail and fired 
three or four guns, but no noisy "chimo" floated across the water in 
answer to our salute; still we lingered for a while, but, as there was no 
sign of the natives on shore, the captain concluded they had gone off to 
the interior, and he steered out to sea again. I was very much 
disappointed at this, as it was wholly unexpected, and Wiseacre and I 
had promised ourselves much pleasure in trading with them; for which 
purpose all the buttons of our old waistcoats had been amputated. It 
was useless, however, to repine, so I contented myself with the hope 
that they would yet visit us in some other part of the straits. We 
afterwards learned that our guns had attracted them to the coast in time 
to board the Prince Albert (which was out of sight astern), though too 
late for us. 
The passage across Hudson Bay was stormy, but no one on board cared
for this, all having become accustomed to rough weather. For my part, I 
had become quite a sailor, and could ascend and descend easily to the 
truck without creeping through the lubber's hole. I shall not forget the 
first time I attempted this: our youngest apprentice had challenged me 
to try it, so up we went together--he on the fore and I on the main mast. 
The tops were gained easily, and we even made two or three steps up 
the top-mast shrouds with affected indifference; but, alas! our courage 
was failing--at least mine was--very fast. However, we gained the 
cross-trees pretty well, and then sat down for a little to recover breath. 
The topgallant-mast still reared its taper form high above me, and the 
worst was yet to come. The top-gallant shrouds had no ratlines on them, 
so I was obliged to shin up; and, as I worked myself up the two small 
ropes, the tenacity with which I grasped them was fearful. At last I 
reached the top, and with my feet on the small collar that fastens the 
ropes to the mast, and my arms circling the mast itself--for nothing but 
a bare pole, crossed by the royal-yard, now rose above me--I glanced 
upwards. After taking a long breath, and screwing up my courage, I 
slowly shinned up the slender pole, and, standing on the royal-yard, 
laid my hand upon the truck. After a time I became accustomed to it, 
and thought nothing of taking an airing on the royal-yard after 
breakfast. 
About the 5th or 6th of August, the captain said we must be near the 
land. The deep-sea lead was rigged, and a sharp lookout kept, but no 
land appeared. At last, one fine day, while at the mast-head, I saw 
something like land on the horizon, and told them so on deck. They 
saw it too, but gave me no answer. Soon a hurried order to "Dowse 
top-gallant-sails and reef top-sails" made me slide down rather hastily 
from my elevated position. I had scarcely gained the deck, when a 
squall, the severest we had yet encountered, struck the ship, laying her 
almost on her beam-ends; and the sea, which had been nearly calm a 
few minutes before, foamed and hissed like a seething caldron, and 
became white as snow. This, I believe, was what sailors call a white 
squall. It was as short as it was severe, and great was our relief when 
the ship regained her natural position in the water. Next day we saw 
land in earnest, and in the afternoon anchored in "Five Fathom Hole," 
after passing in safety a sandbar, which renders the entrance into this
roadstead rather difficult. 
Here, then, for the first time I beheld the shores of Hudson Bay; and 
truly their appearance was anything but prepossessing. Though only at 
the distance of two miles, so low and flat was the land, that it appeared 
ten miles off, and scarcely a tree was to be seen. We could just see the 
tops of one or two houses in York Factory, the principal depot of the 
country, which was seven miles up the river at the mouth of which we 
lay. In a short time the sails of a small schooner came in sight, and in 
half an hour more the Frances (named after the amiable lady of the 
governor, Sir George Simpson) was riding alongside. 
The skipper came on board, and immediately there commenced 
between him and the captain a sharp fire of questions and answers, 
which roused me from a slumber in which I had been indulging, and 
hurried me on deck. Here the face of things had changed. The hatches 
were off, and bales of    
    
		
	
	
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