History of the United Netherlands, 1602-03

History of the United
Netherlands, 1602-03

The Project Gutenberg EBook History of The United Netherlands,
1602-03
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Title: History of the United Netherlands, 1602-03
Author: John Lothrop Motley
Release Date: January, 2004 [EBook #4875] [Yes, we are more than
one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on April 15,
2002]

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Language: English
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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORY
UNITED NETHERLANDS, 1602-03 ***

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HISTORY OF THE UNITED NETHERLANDS From the Death of
William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce--1609
By John Lothrop Motley
MOTLEY'S HISTORY OF THE NETHERLANDS, Project Gutenberg
Edition, Vol. 75
History of the United Netherlands, 1602-1603

CHAPTER XL
.
Protraction of the siege of Ostend--Spanish invasion of Ireland-- Prince
Maurice again on the march--Siege of Grave--State of the archduke's
army--Formidable mutiny--State of Europe--Portuguese expedition to
Java--Foundation there of the first Batavian trading
settlement--Exploits of Jacob Heemskerk--Capture of a Lisbon
carrack--Progress of Dutch commerce--Oriental and Germanic
republics --Commercial embassy from the King of Atsgen in Sumatra
to the Netherlands--Surrender of Grave--Privateer work of Frederic
Spinola --Destruction of Spinola's fleet by English and Dutch cruisers--
Continuation of the siege of Ostend--Fearful hurricane and its
effects--The attack--Capture of external forts--Encounter between

Spinola and a Dutch squadron--Execution of prisoners by the
archduke--Philip Fleming and his diary--Continuation of operations
before Ostend--Spanish veterans still mutinous--Their capital besieged
by Van den Berg--Maurice marches to their relief-- Convention
between the prince and the mutineers--Great commercial progress of
the Dutch--Opposition to international commerce-- Organization of the
Universal East India Company.
It would be desirable to concentrate the chief events of the siege of
Ostend so that they might be presented to the reader's view in a single
mass. But this is impossible. The siege was essentially the war--as
already observed--and it was bidding fair to protract itself to such an
extent that a respect for chronology requires the attention to be directed
for a moment to other topics.
The invasion of Ireland under Aquila, so pompously heralded as almost
to suggest another grand armada, had sailed in the beginning of the
winter, and an army of six thousand men had been landed at Kinsale.
Rarely had there been a better opportunity for the Celt to strike for his
independence. Shane Mac Neil had an army on foot with which he felt
confident of exterminating the Saxon oppressor, even without the
assistance of his peninsular allies; while the queen's army, severely
drawn upon as it had been for the exigencies of Vere and the States,
might be supposed unable to cope with so formidable a combination.
Yet Montjoy made short work of Aquila and Tyrone. The invaders,
shut up in their meagre conquest, became the besieged instead of the
assailants. Tyrone made a feeble attempt to relieve his Spanish allies,
but was soon driven into his swamps, the peasants would not rise; in
spite of proclamations and golden mountains of promise, and Aquila
was soon glad enough to sign a capitulation by which he saved a
portion of his army. He then returned, in transports provided by the
English general, a much discomfited man, to Spain instead of
converting Ireland into a province of the universal empire. He had not
rescued Hibernia, as he stoutly proclaimed at the outset his intention of
doing, from the jaws of the evil demon.
The States, not much wiser after the experience of Nieuport, were again
desirous that Maurice should march into Flanders, relieve Ostend, and
sweep the archduke into the sea. As for Vere, he proposed that a great
army of cavalry and infantry should be sent into Ostend, while another

force equally powerful