consideration 
General Norris, commander of the forces that had been despatched to 
the relief of Antwerp.
A most accomplished officer, sprung of a house renowned for its 
romantic valour, Sir John was the second of the six sons of Lord Norris 
of Rycot, all soldiers of high reputation, "chickens of Mars," as an old 
writer expressed himself. "Such a bunch of brethren for eminent 
achievement," said he, "was never seen. So great their states and 
stomachs that they often jostled with others." Elizabeth called their 
mother, "her own crow;" and the darkness of her hair and visage was 
thought not unbecoming to her martial issue, by whom it had been 
inherited. Daughter of Lord Williams of Tame, who had been keeper of 
the Tower in the time of Elizabeth's imprisonment, she had been 
affectionate and serviceable to the Princess in the hour of her distress, 
and had been rewarded with her favour in the days of her grandeur. We 
shall often meet this crow-black Norris, and his younger brother Sir 
Edward--the most daring soldiers of their time, posters of sea and 
land--wherever the buffeting was closest, or adventure the wildest on 
ship-board or shore, for they were men who combined much of the 
knight-errantry of a vanishing age with the more practical and 
expansive spirit of adventure that characterized the new epoch. 
Nor was he a stranger in the Netherlands. "The gentleman to whom we 
have committed the government of the forces going to the relief of 
Antwerp," said Elizabeth, "has already given you such proofs of his 
affection by the good services he has rendered you, that without 
recommendation on our part, he should stand already recommended. 
Nevertheless, in respect for his quality, the house from which he is 
descended, and the valour which he has manifested in your own 
country, we desire to tell you that we hold him dear, and that he 
deserves also to be dear to you." 
When the fall of Antwerp was certain, the Queen sent Davison, who 
had been for a brief period in England, back again to his post. "We 
have learned," she said in the letter which she sent by that envoy; "with 
very great regret of the surrender of Antwerp. Fearing lest some 
apprehension should take possession of the people's mind in 
consequence, and that some dangerous change might ensue, we send 
you our faithful and well-beloved Davison to represent to you how 
much we have your affairs at heart, and to say that we are determined 
to forget nothing that may be necessary to your preservation. Assure 
yourselves that we shall never fail to accomplish all that he may
promise you in our behalf." 
Yet, notwithstanding the gravity of the situation, the thorough 
discussion that had taken place of the whole matter, and the enormous 
loss which had resulted from the money-saving insanity upon both 
sides, even then the busy devil of petty economy was not quite 
exorcised. Several precious weeks were wasted in renewed chafferings. 
The Queen was willing that the permanent force should now be raised 
to five thousand foot and one thousand horse--the additional sixteen, 
hundred men being taken from the Antwerp relieving-force--but she 
insisted that the garrisons for the cautionary towns should be squeezed 
out of this general contingent. The States, on the contrary, were 
determined to screw these garrisons out of her grip, as an additional 
subsidy. Each party complained with reason of the other's closeness. 
No doubt the states were shrewd bargainers, but it would have been 
difficult for the sharpest Hollander that ever sent a cargo of herrings to 
Cadiz, to force open Elizabeth's beautiful hand when she chose to shut 
it close. Walsingham and Leicester were alternately driven to despair 
by the covetousness of the one party or the other. 
It was still uncertain what "personage of quality" was to go to the 
Netherlands in the Queen's name, to help govern the country. Leicester 
had professed his readiness to risk his life, estates, and reputation, in 
the cause, and the States particularly desired his appointment. "The 
name of your Excellency is so very agreeable to this people," said they 
in a letter to the Earl, "as to give promise of a brief and happy end to 
this grievous and almost immortal war." The Queen was, or affected to 
be, still undecided as to the appointment. While waiting week after 
week for the ratifications of the treaty from Holland, affairs were 
looking gloomy at home, and her Majesty was growing very uncertain 
in her temper. 
"I see not her Majesty disposed to use the service of the Earl of 
Leicester," wrote Walsingham. "I suppose the lot of government will 
light on Lord Gray. I would to God the ability of his purse were 
answerable to his sufficiency otherwise." This was certainly a most 
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