always hope to 
do; but I say no more of what passed, or what was done by myself, 
because it does not become me to speak of these things." 
Notwithstanding this discomfiture, the patriots kept up heart, and were 
incessantly making demonstrations against Parma's works. Their 
proceedings against the bridge, although energetic enough to keep the 
Spanish commander in a state of perpetual anxiety, were never so 
efficient however as on the memorable occasion when the Mantuan 
engineer and the Dutch watchmaker had exhausted all their ingenuity. 
Nevertheless, the rebel barks swarmed all over the submerged territory, 
now threatening this post, and now that, and effecting their retreat at 
pleasure; for nearly the whole of Parma's little armada was stationed at 
the two extremities of his bridge. Many fire-ships were sent down from 
time to time, but Alexander had organized a systematic patrol of a few 
sentry-boats, armed with scythes and hooks, which rowed up and down 
in front of the rafts, and protected them against invasion.
Some little effect was occasionally produced, but there was on the 
whole more anxiety excited than damage actually inflicted. The 
perturbation of spirit among the Spaniards when any of these 'demon 
fine-ships,' as they called them, appeared bearing down upon their 
bridge, was excessive. It could not be forgotten, that the `Hope' had 
sent into space a thousand of the best soldiers of the little army within 
one moment of time. 
Such rapid proceedings had naturally left an uneasy impression on the 
minds of the survivors. The fatigue of watching was enormous. Hardly 
an officer or soldier among the besieging forces knew what it was to 
sleep. There was a perpetual exchanging of signals and beacon-fires 
and rockets among the patriots--not a day or night, when a concerted 
attack by the Antwerpers from above, and the Hollanders from below, 
with gun-boats and fire-ships, and floating mines, and other devil's 
enginry, was not expected. 
"We are always upon the alert," wrote Parma, "with arms in our hands. 
Every one must mount guard, myself as well as the rest, almost every 
night, and the better part of every day." 
He was quite aware that something was ever in preparation; and the 
nameless, almost sickening apprehension which existed among his 
stout- hearted veterans, was a proof that the Mantuan's 
genius--notwithstanding the disappointment as to the great result--had 
not been exercised entirely in vain. The image of the Antwerp 
devil-ships imprinted itself indelibly upon the Spanish mind, as of 
something preternatural, with which human valour could only contend 
at a disadvantage; and a day was not very far distant--one of the 
memorable days of the world's history, big with the fate of England, 
Spain, Holland, and all Christendom--when the sight of a half-dozen 
blazing vessels, and the cry of "the Antwerp fireships," was to decide 
the issue of a most momentous enterprise. The blow struck by the 
obscure Italian against Antwerp bridge, although ineffective then, was 
to be most sensibly felt after a few years had passed, upon a wider 
field. 
Meantime the uneasiness and the watchfulness in the biesieging army 
were very exhausting. "They are never idle in the city," wrote Parma. 
"They are perpetually proving their obstinacy and pertinacity by their 
industrious genius and the machines which they devise. Every day we
are expecting some new invention. On our side we endeavour to 
counteract their efforts by every human means in our power. 
Nevertheless, I confess that our merely human intellect is not 
competent to penetrate the designs of their diabolical genius. Certainly, 
most wonderful and extraordinary things have been exhibited, such as 
the oldest soldiers here have never before witnessed." 
Moreover, Alexander saw himself growing weaker and weaker. His 
force had dwindled to a mere phantom of an army. His soldiers, ill-fed, 
half- clothed, unpaid, were fearfully overworked. He was obliged to 
concentrate all the troops at his disposal around Antwerp. Diversions 
against Ostend, operations in Friesland and Gelderland, although most 
desirable, had thus been rendered quite impossible. 
"I have recalled my cavalry and infantry from Ostend," he wrote, "and 
Don Juan de Manrique has fortunately arrived in Stabroek with a 
thousand good German folk. The commissary-general of the cavalry 
has come in, too, with a good lot of the troops that had been encamped 
in the open country. Nevertheless, we remain wretchedly weak--quite 
insufficient to attempt what ought to be done. If the enemy were more 
in force, or if the French wished to make trouble, your Majesty would 
see how important it had been to provide in time against such 
contingencies. And although our neighbours, crestfallen, and rushing 
upon their own destruction, leave us in quiet, we are not without plenty 
of work. It would be of inestimable advantage to make diversions in 
Gelderland and Friesland, because, in that case, the Hollanders, seeing 
the    
    
		
	
	
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