is lying repentant and sick in 
its many wrappings of lint, with perhaps its companions in crime 
imprisoned in a suspensory bandage,--what is this prepuce? Whence, 
why, where, and whither? At times, Nature, as if impatient of the slow 
march of gradual evolution, and exasperated at this persistent and 
useless as well as dangerous relic of a far-distant prehistoric age, takes 
things in her own hands and induces a sloughing to take place, which 
rids it of its annoyance. In the far-off land of Ur, among the 
mountainous regions of Kurdistan, something over six thousand years 
ago, the fathers of the Hebrew race, inspired by a wisdom that could be 
nothing less than of divine origin, forestalled the process of evolution 
by establishing the rite of circumcision. Whether this has been 
beneficial or injurious to the race will be, in a measure, the object of the 
discussion in this book. 
One object of this book is to furnish my professional brothers with 
some embodied facts that they may use in convincing the laity in many 
cases where they themselves are convinced that circumcision is 
absolutely necessary; but, having nothing in their text-books to back up 
their opinion with, their explanations are too apt to pass for their mere 
unfounded personal view of the matter. If the patient, or the parents of 
the patient, ask the physician for his authority, he is at a loss, as there is 
nothing that deals with the subject in any extended manner; so that this 
book has been written in as plain English as the subject-matter could 
possibly allow, so that non-professionals could easily read and 
understand it. I have often felt the need of such a work; people can 
understand emergency or accident surgery, military surgery, or 
reparative surgery, but such a thing as surgery to remedy a seemingly 
medical disease, or what might be called the preventive practice of 
surgery, is something they cannot understand. First, and not the least, 
among the incentives to skepticism on this subject is the unwelcome 
fact of a surgical operation, which, no matter how trivial it may seem to 
the surgeon, is a matter of considerable magnitude to the patient, his 
parents, or friends; there are risks, pain, worry, annoyances, and
expenses to be undergone,--considerations which, either singly or 
unitedly, often lead one to reason against the operation, even when 
otherwise convinced of its need or utility. 
The hardest to convince are those, however, who insist on having a 
four-and-a-half-foot-gauge fact driven through their two-foot-gated 
understanding, without it ever occurring to them that the gate, and not 
the fact, is the faulty article, Some of these gentry are very 
unconvincible. They at times remind one of that description given by 
Carlyle in regard to one of the Georges, who found himself, when 
Prince of Wales, leading an army in Flanders, and actually engaged in a 
battle. His Royal Highness was on foot, and was seen standing facing 
the enemy, with outstretched legs, like a Colossus of Rhodes, 
impassive and stolid,--the very impersonification of Dutch courage and 
aggressiveness. There he stood, unconscious whether he was at the 
head of an army or single attendant; he might be overridden and 
annihilated, overturned and expunged, but there he would most 
assuredly stand and fall, if need be; overwhelming squadrons, by their 
impetus and weight, might ride him down and crush him; but one thing 
was most certain, this certain fact being that he never could be made to 
retreat or advance, as no impression from front or rear could convince 
him of the necessity of either. 
Then, there is our statistical friend, who cannot discriminate between 
the exception and the rule by any common-sense deductions. He must 
have all the authentic, carefully-compiled statistics before he can allow 
himself to form any opinion. As long as there is the smallest fraction of 
a decimal unaccounted for in a mathematical way, this individual is 
inconvincible. These men pride themselves upon being methodically 
exact; they express their willingness to be convinced if you can present 
acceptable proofs; but, trying to present simple rational proofs to these 
individuals is considerably like presenting a meal of boiled pork and 
cabbage to a confirmed and hypochondriacal dyspeptic,--it only 
increases their mental dyspepsia. 
Had Columbus waited to discover America, or had Galileo waited to 
proclaim the motion of the earth, until authorized to a serious
consideration of the matter by properly-tabled statistics, they would 
have waited a long, long time; and, it may be added, the 
inconveniences that attend the proving of a negative will so interfere 
with the proper arrangement of statistical matter which relates to the 
prepuce and circumcision that, before such tables could be 
satisfactorily and convincingly constructed, time and the evolutionary 
processes that follow it will bid fair to completely remove this 
debatable appendage from    
    
		
	
	
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