came to him daily; fresh life was in his people; trusty 
messengers from Ethelingay sought the thanes throughout the land, and 
bade them, with their followers, to join the king at Egbert, on the 
eastern border of Selwood forest, in the seventh week after Easter. 
Guthrum, meanwhile, was not idle. The frequent raids in 
mid-Somersetshire had taught him where his royal enemy might be 
found. Action, immediate and decisive, was necessary, or Alfred would 
be again in the field with a Saxon army, and the fruits of the successful 
midwinter raid be lost. Messengers were sent in haste to call in the 
scattered Danish bands, and a fortified camp was formed in a strong 
place in the vicinity of Ethelingay, whence a concerted movement 
might be made upon the lurking foe. 
The time fixed for the gathering of the Saxon host was at hand. It was 
of high importance that the numbers and disposition of the Danes 
should be learned. The king, if we may trust tradition, now undertook 
an adventure that has ever since been classed among the choicest 
treasures of romance. The duty demanded was too important to trust to 
any doubtful hands. Alfred determined himself to venture within the 
camp of the Danes, observe how they were fortified and how arranged, 
and use this vital information when the time for battle came. 
The enterprise was less desperate than might seem. Alfred's form and 
face were little known to his enemies. He was a skilful harper. The 
glee-man in those days was a privileged person, allied to no party, free 
to wander where he would, and to twang his harp-strings in any camp. 
He might look for welcome from friend and foe.
Dressed in Danish garb, and bearing the minstrel's harp, the daring king 
boldly sought and entered the camp of the invaders, his coming greeted 
with joy by the Danish warriors, who loved martial music as they loved 
war. 
Songs of Danish prowess fell from the disguised minstrel's lips, to the 
delight of his audience. In the end Guthrum and his chiefs heard report 
of the coming of this skilled glee-man, and ordered that he should be 
brought to the great tent, where they sat carousing, in hopeful 
anticipation of coming victory. 
Alfred, nothing loath, sought Guthrum's tent, where, with stirring songs 
of the old heroes of their land, he flattered the ears of the chiefs, who 
applauded him to the echo, and at times broke into wild refrains to his 
warlike odes. All that passed we cannot say. The story is told by 
tradition only, and tradition is not to be trusted for details. Doubtless, 
when the royal spy slipped from the camp of his foes he bore with him 
an accurate mind-picture of the numbers, the discipline, and the 
arrangement of the Danish force, which would be of the highest value 
in the coming fray. 
Meanwhile, the Saxon hosts were gathering. When the day fixed by the 
king arrived they were there: men from Hampshire, Wiltshire, 
Devonshire, and Somerset; men in smaller numbers from other counties; 
all glad to learn that England was on its feet again, all filled with joy to 
see their king in the field. Their shouts filled the leafy alleys of the 
forest, they hailed the king as the land's avenger, every heart beat high 
with assurance of victory. Before night of the day of meeting the 
woodland camp was overcrowded with armed men, and at dawn of the 
next day Alfred led them to a place named Icglea, where, on the forest's 
edge, a broad plain spread with a morass on its front. All day long 
volunteers came to the camp; by night Alfred had an army in open field, 
in place of the guerilla band with which, two days before, he had lurked 
in the green aisles of Selwood forest, like a Robin Hood of an earlier 
day, making the verdant depths of the greenwood dales his home. 
At dawn of the next day the king marshalled his men in battle array, 
and occupied the summit of Ethandune, a lofty eminence in the vicinity
of his camp. The Danes, fiery with barbaric valor, boldly advanced, and 
the two armies met in fierce affray, shouting their war-cries, 
discharging arrows and hurling javelins, and rushing like wolves of war 
to the closer and more deadly hand-to-hand combat of sword and axe, 
of the shock of the contending forces, the hopes and fears of victory 
and defeat, the deeds of desperate valor, the mighty achievements of 
noted chiefs, on that hard-fought field no Homer has sung, and they 
must remain untold. All we know is that the Danes fought with 
desperate valor, the English with a courage inspired by revenge, fear of 
slavery, thirst for liberty, and the undaunted resolution of men whose 
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