EBook of Hindu Literature, by 
Epiphanius Wilson 
 
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Title: Hindu Literature 
Author: Epiphanius Wilson 
Release Date: August 24, 2004 [EBook #13268] 
Language: English 
Character set encoding: ASCII 
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HINDU 
LITERATURE *** 
 
Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Susan Skinner and the Online 
Distributed Proofreading Team. 
 
HINDU LITERATURE 
COMPRISING
THE BOOK OF GOOD COUNSELS, NALA AND DAMAYANTI, 
THE RÃMÃYANA AND ÅšAKOONTALÃ 
WITH CRITICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES BY 
EPIPHANIUS WILSON, A.M. 
REVISED EDITION 
NEW YORK 
P.F. COLLIER & SON 
COPYRIGHT, 1900 
BY THE COLONIAL PRESS 
CONTENTS 
THE BOOK OF GOOD COUNSELS 
Translator's Preface 
Introduction 
THE WINNING OF FRIENDS The Story of the Jackal, Deer, and 
Crow The Story of the Vulture, the Cat, and the Birds The Story of the 
Dead Game and the Jackal The Prince and the Wife of the Merchant's 
Son The Story of the Old Jackal and the Elephant 
THE PARTING OF FRIENDS The Story of the Lion, the Jackals, and 
the Bull The Story of the Monkey and the Wedge The Story of the 
Washerman's Jackass The Story of the Cat who Served the Lion The 
Story of the Terrible Bell The Story of the Prince and the Procuress 
The Story of the Black Snake and the Golden Chain The Story of the 
Lion and the Old Hare The Story of the Wagtail and the Sea 
WAR The Battle of the Swans and Peacocks The Story of the 
Weaver-Birds and the Monkeys The Story of the Old Hare and the
Elephants The Story of the Heron and the Crow The Story of the 
Appeased Wheelwright The Story of the Dyed Jackal The Story of the 
Faithful Rajpoot 
PEACE The Treaty Between the Peacocks and the Swans The Story of 
the Tortoise and the Geese The Story of Fate and the Three Fishes The 
Story of the Unabashed Wife The Story of the Herons and the 
Mongoose The Story of the Recluse and the Mouse The Story of the 
Crane and the Crab The Story of the Brahman and the Pans The Duel 
of the Giants The Story of the Brahman and the Goat The Story of the 
Camel, the Lion, and His Court The Story of the Frogs and the Old 
Serpent 
NALA AND DAMAYANTI 
Introduction NALA AND DAMAYANTI.-- 
Part I Part II 
SELECTIONS FROM THE RÃMÃYANA 
Introduction Invocation BOOK I.-- CANTO I.--Nárad [Cantos II., III., 
IV., and V. are omitted] VI.--The King VII.--The Ministers 
VIII.--Sumantra's Speech IX.--Rishyaśring X.--Rishyaśring Invited 
XI.--The Sacrifice Decreed XII.--The Sacrifice Begun XIII.--The 
Sacrifice Finished XIV.--Rávan Doomed XV.--The Nectar XVI.--The 
Vánars XVII.--Rishyaśring's Return XVIII.--Rishyaśring's 
Departure XIX.--The Birth of the Princes XX.--Viśvámitra's Visit 
XXI.--Viśvámitra's Speech XXII.--Daśaratha's Speech 
XXIII.--Vaśishtha's Speech XXIV.--The Spells XXV.--The 
Hermitage of Love XXVI.--The Forest of Tádaká XXVII.--The 
Birth of Tádaká XXVIII.--The Death of Tádaká XXIX.--The 
Celestial Arms XXX.--The Mysterious Powers XXXI.--The Perfect 
Hermitage XXXII.--Viśvámitra's Sacrifice XXXIII.--The Sone 
XXXIV.--Brahmadatta XXXV.--Viśvámitra's Lineage 
XXXVI.--The Birth of Gangá [Cantos XXXVII. and XXXVIII. are 
omitted] XXXIX.--The Son of Sagar XL.--The Cleaving of the Earth
XLI.--Kapil XLII.--Sagar's Sacrifice XLIII.--BhagÃ-rath 
ÅšAKOONTALÃ 
Introduction Dramatis Personae Rules for Pronunciation of Proper 
Names Prologue Act First Act Second Prelude to Act Third Act Third 
Prelude to Act Fourth Act Fourth Act Fifth Prelude to Act Sixth Act 
Sixth Act Seventh 
POEMS BY TORU DUTT 
Introduction BALLADS OF HINDOSTAN.-- Jogadhya Uma Buttoo 
Sindhu.-- 
Part I Part II 
 
Part III MISCELLANEOUS POEMS.-- 
Near Hastings France The Tree of Life Madame Thérèse Sonnet 
Sonnet Our Casuarina-Tree 
 
THE BOOK OF GOOD COUNSELS 
* * * * * 
SELECTED FROM 
THE HITOPADEÅšA 
[Translated from the Sanscrit by Sir Edwin Arnold] 
TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE 
A story-book from the Sanscrit at least possesses the minor merit of
novelty. The "perfect language" has been hitherto regarded as the 
province of scholars, and few of these even have found time or taste to 
search its treasures. And yet among them is the key to the heart of 
modern India--as well as the splendid record of her ancient Gods and 
glories. The hope of Hindostan lies in the intelligent interest of England. 
Whatever avails to dissipate misconceptions between them, and to 
enlarge their intimacy, is a gain to both peoples; and to this end the 
present volume aspires, in an humble degree, to contribute. 
The "Hitopadeśa" is a work of high antiquity, and extended popularity. 
The prose is doubtless as old as our own era; but the intercalated verses 
and proverbs compose a selection from writings of an age extremely 
remote. The "Mahabharata" and the textual Veds are of those quoted; to 
the first    
    
		
	
	
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