south in winter and lit on the rivers. 
But whenever Boone went into the woods after game, he had 
perpetually to keep watch lest he himself might be hunted in turn. He 
never lay in wait at a game-lick, save with ears strained to hear the 
approach of some crawling red foe. He never crept up to a turkey he 
heard calling, without exercising the utmost care to see that it was not 
an Indian; for one of the favorite devices of the Indians was to imitate 
the turkey call, and thus allure within range some inexperienced hunter. 
Besides this warfare, which went on in the midst of his usual vocations, 
Boone frequently took the field on set expeditions against the savages. 
Once when he and a party of other men were making salt at a lick, they 
were surprised and carried off by the Indians. The old hunter was a 
prisoner with them for some months, but finally made his escape and 
came home through the trackless woods as straight as the wild pigeon 
flies. He was ever on the watch to ward off the Indian inroads, and to 
follow the warparties, and try to rescue the prisoners. Once his own 
daughter, and two other girls who were with her, were carried off by a 
band of Indians. Boone raised some friends and followed the trail 
steadily for two days and a night; then they came to where the Indians 
had killed a buffalo calf and were camped around it. Firing from a little 
distance, the whites shot two of the Indians, and, rushing in, rescued the 
girls. On another occasion, when Boone had gone to visit a salt-lick 
with his brother, the Indians ambushed them and shot the latter. Boone 
himself escaped, but the Indians followed him for three miles by the aid 
of a tracking dog, until Boone turned, shot the dog, and then eluded his
pursuers. In company with Simon Kenton and many other noted 
hunters and wilderness warriors, he once and again took part in 
expeditions into the Indian country, where they killed the braves and 
drove off the horses. Twice bands of Indians, accompanied by French, 
Tory, and British partizans from Detroit, bearing the flag of Great 
Britain, attacked Boonesboroug. In each case Boone and his 
fellowsettlers beat them off with loss. At the fatal battle of the Blue 
Licks, in which two hundred of the best riflemen of Kentucky were 
beaten with terrible slaughter by a great force of Indians from the lakes, 
Boone commanded the left wing. Leading his men, rifle in hand, he 
pushed back and overthrew the force against him; but meanwhile the 
Indians destroyed the right wing and center, and got round in his rear, 
so that there was nothing left for Boone's men except to flee with all 
possible speed. 
As Kentucky became settled, Boone grew restless and ill at ease. He 
loved the wilderness; he loved the great forests and the great prairielike 
glades, and the life in the little lonely cabin, where from the door he 
could see the deer come out into the clearing at nightfall. The 
neighborhood of his own kind made him feel cramped and ill at ease. 
So he moved ever westward with the frontier; and as Kentucky filled 
up he crossed the Mississippi and settled on the borders of the prairie 
country of Missouri, where the Spaniards, who ruled the territory, made 
him an alcalde, or judge. He lived to a great age, and died out on the 
border, a backwoods hunter to the last. 
 
GEORGE ROGERS CLARK AND THE CONQUEST OF THE 
NORTHWEST 
Have the elder races halted? Do they droop and end their lesson, 
wearied over there beyond the seas ? We take up the task eternal, and 
the burden and the lesson, Pioneers! O Pioneers! All the past we leave 
behind, We debouch upon a newer, mightier world, varied world; 
Fresh and strong the world we seize, world of labor and the march, 
Pioneers! O Pioneers! We detachments steady throwing, Down the 
edges, through the passes, up the mountains steep, Conquering, holding, 
daring, venturing, as we go the unknown ways, Pioneers! O Pioneers! 
* * * * * * * 
The sachem blowing the smoke first towards the sun and then towards
the earth, The drama of the scalp dance enacted with painted faces and 
guttural exclamations, The setting out of the war-party, the long and 
stealthy march, The single file, the swinging hatchets, the surprise and 
slaughter of enemies. --Whitman. 
 
GEORGE ROGERS CLARK AND THE CONQUEST OF THE 
NORTHWEST 
In 1776, when independence was declared, the United States included 
only the thirteen original States on the seaboard. With the exception of 
a few hunters there were no white men west of the Alleghany 
Mountains, and there was    
    
		
	
	
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