each in its turn engenders two new ones; so that the 
next generation has a hundred, the next two hundred, the next four 
hundred, till every human being becomes such a helpless compound of 
perverted inclinations, that he is altogether at the mercy of external 
circumstances, loses all independence and singleness of character, and 
degenerates so rapidly from the primitive dignity of his sylvan origin, 
that it is scarcely possible to indulge in any other expectation, than that 
the whole species must at length be exterminated by its own infinite 
imbecility and vileness." 
"Your opinions," said Mr Jenkison, a round-faced little gentleman of 
about forty-five, "seem to differ toto coelo. I have often debated the 
matter in my own mind, pro and con, and have at length arrived at this 
conclusion,--that there is not in the human race a tendency either to 
moral perfectibility or deterioration; but that the quantities of each are 
so exactly balanced by their reciprocal results, that the species, with 
respect to the sum of good and evil, knowledge and ignorance, 
happiness and misery, remains exactly and perpetually in statu quo."
"Surely," said Mr Foster, "you cannot maintain such a proposition in 
the face of evidence so luminous. Look at the progress of all the arts 
and sciences,--see chemistry, botany, astronomy----" 
"Surely," said Mr Escot, "experience deposes against you. Look at the 
rapid growth of corruption, luxury, selfishness----" 
"Really, gentlemen," said the Reverend Doctor Gaster, after clearing 
the husk in his throat with two or three hems, "this is a very sceptical, 
and, I must say, atheistical conversation, and I should have thought, out 
of respect to my cloth----" 
Here the coach stopped, and the coachman, opening the door, 
vociferated--"Breakfast, gentlemen;" a sound which so gladdened the 
ears of the divine, that the alacrity with which he sprang from the 
vehicle superinduced a distortion of his ankle, and he was obliged to 
limp into the inn between Mr Escot and Mr Jenkison; the former 
observing, that he ought to look for nothing but evil, and, therefore, 
should not be surprised at this little accident; the latter remarking, that 
the comfort of a good breakfast, and the pain of a sprained ankle, pretty 
exactly balanced each other. 
CHAPTER II 
The Squire--The Breakfast 
Squire Headlong, in the meanwhile, was quadripartite in his locality; 
that is to say, he was superintending the operations in four scenes of 
action--namely, the cellar, the library, the picture-gallery, and the 
dining-room,--preparing for the reception of his philosophical and 
dilettanti visitors. His myrmidon on this occasion was a little red-nosed 
butler, whom nature seemed to have cast in the genuine mould of an 
antique Silenus, and who waddled about the house after his master, 
wiping his forehead and panting for breath, while the latter bounced 
from room to room like a cracker, and was indefatigable in his 
requisitions for the proximity of his vinous Achates, whose advice and 
co-operation he deemed no less necessary in the library than in the 
cellar. Multitudes of packages had arrived, by land and water, from
London, and Liverpool, and Chester, and Manchester, and Birmingham, 
and various parts of the mountains: books, wine, cheese, globes, 
mathematical instruments, turkeys, telescopes, hams, tongues, 
microscopes, quadrants, sextants, fiddles, flutes, tea, sugar, electrical 
machines, figs, spices, air-pumps, soda-water, chemical apparatus, eggs, 
French-horns, drawing books, palettes, oils and colours, bottled ale and 
porter, scenery for a private theatre, pickles and fish-sauce, patent 
lamps and chandeliers, barrels of oysters, sofas, chairs, tables, carpets, 
beds, looking-glasses, pictures, fruits and confections, nuts, oranges, 
lemons, packages of salt salmon, and jars of Portugal grapes. These, 
arriving with infinite rapidity, and in inexhaustible succession, had 
been deposited at random, as the convenience of the moment 
dictated,--sofas in the cellar, chandeliers in the kitchen, hampers of ale 
in the drawing-room, and fiddles and fish-sauce in the library. The 
servants, unpacking all these in furious haste, and flying with them 
from place to place, according to the tumultuous directions of Squire 
Headlong and the little fat butler who fumed at his heels, chafed, and 
crossed, and clashed, and tumbled over one another up stairs and down. 
All was bustle, uproar, and confusion; yet nothing seemed to advance: 
while the rage and impetuosity of the Squire continued fermenting to 
the highest degree of exasperation, which he signified, from time to 
time, by converting some newly unpacked article, such as a book, a 
bottle, a ham, or a fiddle, into a missile against the head of some 
unfortunate servant who did not seem to move in a ratio of velocity 
corresponding to the intensity of his master's desires. 
In this state of eager preparation we shall leave the happy inhabitants of 
Headlong Hall, and return to the three philosophers and the unfortunate 
divine, whom we left limping with a sprained ankle, into the 
breakfast-room of    
    
		
	
	
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