Great Artists, Vol 1., by Jennie 
Ellis Keysor 
 
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Title: Great Artists, Vol 1. Raphael, Rubens, Murillo, and Durer 
Author: Jennie Ellis Keysor 
Release Date: September 10, 2007 [EBook #22564] 
Language: English 
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 
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ARTISTS, VOL 1. *** 
 
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GREAT ARTISTS 
"Art manifests whatever is most exalted, and it manifests it to 
all!"--TAINE
GREAT ARTISTS RAPHAEL MURILLO RUBENS DURER 
BY 
JENNIE ELLIS KEYSOR Author of "Sketches of American Authors" 
EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING COMPANY BOSTON NEW YORK 
CHICAGO SAN FRANCISCO 
COPYRIGHTED BY EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING COMPANY, 
1899. 
 
[Illustration] 
A WORD TO THE TEACHER. 
The following brief sketches are presented in fear and in hope--in fear 
lest they prove in no wise adequate for so glorious a subject; in the 
hope that they may encourage not only the pupil, but the teacher, to 
study the lives and the works of the great artists and to make every 
possible effort to have copies of masterpieces ever before them to study 
and to love. 
The field of art study is a wonderful one from which to draw for 
language work. A double purpose is thus served. Interesting subjects 
are secured and pupils are given a start in acquiring a knowledge of the 
beautiful that fortifies them for the sorrows and cares of life; and, what 
is even better, prevents their own life from being commonplace. 
Would the teacher wish to study further, a list of valuable reference 
books is appended to each sketch, any one of which will greatly assist 
in acquiring a more extended knowledge of the subject. 
In the study of an artist, take care to have a liberal supply of 
reproductions of his pictures at hand. These may be photographs, 
half-tones, like the illustrations in this book, or engravings. Good work 
cannot be done without such pictures.
Above all, work to cultivate a love for good pictures, not to fill young 
minds with uninspiring facts. J. E. K. 
 
[Illustration: SISTINE MADONNA. Raphael.] 
RAPHAEL SANTI 
"THE PERFECT ARTIST, THE PERFECT MAN." 
We are about to study Raphael, the most generally praised, the most 
beautiful, and certainly the most loved of all the painters of the world. 
When all these delightful things can be truthfully said of one man, 
surely we may look forward with pleasure to a detailed study of his life 
and works. 
Often in examining the lives of great men we are compelled to pass 
over some events which, to say the least, are not creditable. Of Raphael 
this was not true. He was gifted with all admirable qualities, and so 
many-sided was his genius that, while we think of him first as a painter, 
we must not forget that he also carved statues, wrote poems, played 
musical instruments, and planned great buildings. 
So much was he endeared to his pupils that, after he grew to be famous, 
he never went on the streets unless he was followed by an admiring 
throng of these students, ever ready to do his bidding or to defend his 
art from any possible attack by malicious critics. He lived at a time 
when artists were fiercely jealous of each other, and yet wherever he 
went harmony, like a good angel, walked unseen beside him, making 
whatever assembly he entered the abode of peace and good-will. It is a 
beautiful thing that such a strong, lovable man should have had for his 
name that of the chief of the archangels, Raphael, a name beautiful of 
sound and ever suggestive of beauty and loveliness. 
There seemed to have been special preparation for the birth of this 
unique character. Not only were his parents of the ideal sort, loving the 
best things of life and thinking ever of how best to rear the little son 
that God had given them, but the very country into which he was born
was fitted to still further develop his natural tenderness and sweetness 
of disposition. 
Webmo, the birthplace of Raphael, is a secluded mountain town on a 
cliff on the east slope of the Apennines directly east of Florence. It is in 
the division known as Umbria, a section noted for its gently broken 
landscape, such as in later years the artist loved to paint as background 
for his most beautiful Madonnas. Here the people were shut off from 
much of the excitement known to commercial towns. They were slower 
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