such as had never been conceded to Plato, to Pythagoras 
even. 
"Veni, Creator Spiritus, Mentes tuorum visita, Imple superna gratia, 
Quae tu creasti pectora!" 
Yes! the grand old Christian hymns, perhaps the grandest of them, 
seemed to blend themselves in the chorus, to deepen immeasurably 
under this new intention. It is not always, or often, that men's abstract 
ideas penetrate the temperament, touch the animal spirits, affect 
conduct. It was what they did with Bruno. The ghastly spectacle of the 
endless material universe, infinite dust, in truth, starry as it may look to 
our terrestrial eyes--that prospect from which Pascal's faithful soul 
recoiled so painfully--induced in Bruno only the delightful 
consciousness of an ever-widening kinship [241] and sympathy, since 
every one of those infinite worlds must have its sympathetic inhabitants. 
Scruples of conscience, if he felt such, might well be pushed aside for 
the "excellency" of such knowledge as this. To shut the eyes, whether 
of the body or the mind, would be a kind of dark ingratitude; the one 
sin, to believe directly or indirectly in any absolutely dead matter 
anywhere, because involving denial of the indwelling spirit. A free 
spirit, certainly, as of old! Through all his pantheistic flights, from 
horizon to horizon, it was still the thought of liberty that presented 
itself to the infinite relish of this "prodigal son" of Dominic. God the 
Spirit had made all things indifferently, with a largeness, a beneficence, 
impiously belied by any theory of restrictions, distinctions, absolute 
limitations. Touch, see, listen, eat freely of all the trees of the garden of 
Paradise with the voice of the Lord God literally everywhere: here was 
the final counsel of perfection. The world was even larger than youthful 
appetite, youthful capacity. Let theologian and every other theorist 
beware how he narrowed either. The plurality of worlds! how petty in 
comparison seemed the sins, to purge which was the chief motive for 
coming to places like this convent, whence Bruno, with vows broken, 
or obsolete for him, presently departed. A sonnet, expressive of the joy 
with which he returned to so much more than the liberty of ordinary
men, does not suggest that he was driven from it. Though he must have 
seemed to those who surely had loved so lovable a creature there to be 
departing, like the prodigal of the Gospel, into the furthest of possible 
far countries, there is no proof of harsh treatment, or even of an effort 
to detain him. 
It happens, of course most naturally, that those who undergo the shock 
of spiritual or intellectual change sometimes fail to recognise their debt 
to the deserted cause: how much of the heroism, or other high quality, 
of their rejection has really been the growth of what they reject? Bruno, 
the escaped monk, is still a monk: his philosophy, impious as it might 
seem to some, a new religion. He came forth well fitted by conventual 
influences to play upon men as he was played upon. A challenge, a 
war-cry, an alarum; everywhere he seemed to be the creature of some 
subtly materialized spiritual force, like that of the old Greek prophets, 
like the primitive "enthusiasm" he was inclined to set so high, or 
impulsive Pentecostal fire. His hunger to know, fed at first dreamily 
enough within the convent walls as he wandered over space and time 
an indefatigable reader of books, would be fed physically now by ear 
and eye, by large matter-of-fact experience, as he journeys from 
university to university; yet still, less as a teacher than a courtier, a 
citizen of the world, a knight-errant of intellectual light. The 
philosophic need to try all things had given reasonable justification to 
the stirring desire for travel common to youth, in which, if in nothing 
else, that whole age of the [242] later Renaissance was invincibly 
young. The theoretic recognition of that mobile spirit of the world, ever 
renewing its youth, became, sympathetically, the motive of a life as 
mobile, as ardent, as itself; of a continual journey, the venture and 
stimulus of which would be the occasion of ever new discoveries, of 
renewed conviction. 
The unity, the spiritual unity, of the world :--that must involve the 
alliance, the congruity, of all things with each other, great 
reinforcement of sympathy, of the teacher's personality with the 
doctrine he had to deliver, the spirit of that doctrine with the fashion of 
his utterance. In his own case, certainly, as Bruno confronted his 
audience at Paris, himself, his theme, his language, were the fuel of one
clear spiritual flame, which soon had hold of his audience also; alien, 
strangely alien, as it might seem from the speaker. It was intimate 
discourse, in magnetic touch with every one present, with his special 
point of impressibility; the sort of speech which, consolidated into 
literary form    
    
		
	
	
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