when we
heard that he was dead, we were as sad as if one of our own family had 
died. 
Roland was the example for all the knights in history. Guynemer 
should be the example for Frenchmen now, and each one will try to 
imitate him and will remember him as we have remembered Roland. I, 
especially, I shall never forget him, for I shall remember that he died 
for France, like my dear Papa. 
This little French boy's description of Guynemer is true and, limited as 
it is, sufficient: Guynemer is the modern Roland, with the same 
redoubtable youth and fiery soul. He is the last of the knights-errant, 
the first of the new knights of the air. His short life needs only accurate 
telling to appear like a legend. The void he left is so great because 
every household had adopted him. Each one shared in his victories, and 
all have written his name among their own dead. 
Guynemer's glory, to have so ravished the minds of children, must have 
been both simple and perfect, and as his biographer I cannot dream of 
equaling the young Paul Bailly. But I shall not take his hero from him. 
Guynemer's life falls naturally into the legendary rhythm, and the 
simple and exact truth resembles a fairy tale. 
The writers of antiquity have mourned in touching accents the loss of 
young men cut down in the flower of their youth. "The city," sighs 
Pericles, "has lost its light, the year has lost its spring." Theocritus and 
Ovid in turn lament the short life of Adonis, whose blood was changed 
into flowers. And in Virgil the father of the gods, whom Pallas 
supplicates before facing Turnus, warns him not to confound the beauty 
of life with its length: 
Stat sua cuique dies; breve et irreparabile tempus Omnibus est vitae; 
sed famam extendere factis, Hoc virtutis opus. . . 
"The days of man are numbered, and his life-time short and 
irrecoverable; but to increase his renown by the quality of his acts, this 
is the work of virtue...."[1]
[Footnote 1: Æneid, Book 10, Garnier ed.] 
Famam extendere factis: no fabulous personage of antiquity made more 
haste than Guynemer to multiply the exploits that increased his glory. 
But the enumeration of these would not furnish a key to his life, nor 
explain either that secret power he possessed or the fascination he 
exerted. "It is not always the most brilliant actions which best expose 
the virtues or vices of men. Some trifle, some insignificant word or jest, 
often displays the character better than bloody combats, pitched battles, 
or the taking of cities. Also, as portrait painters try to reproduce the 
features and expression of their subjects, as the most obvious 
presentment of their characters, and without troubling about the other 
parts of the body, so we may be allowed to concentrate our study upon 
the distinctive signs of the soul...."[2] 
[Footnote 2: Plutarch, Life of Alexander.] 
I, then, shall especially seek out these "distinctive signs of the soul." 
Guynemer's family has confided to me his letters, his notebooks of 
flights, and many precious stories of his childhood, his youth, and his 
victories. I have seen him in camps, like the Cid Campeador, who made 
"the swarm of singing victories fly, with wings outspread, above his 
tents." I have had the good fortune to see him bring down an enemy 
airplane, which fell in flames on the bank of the river Vesle. I have met 
him in his father's house at Compiègne, which was his Bivar. Almost 
immediately after his disappearance I passed two night-watches--as if 
we sat beside his body--with his comrades, talking of nothing but him: 
troubled night-watches in which we had to change our shelter, for 
Dunkirk and the aviation field were bombarded by moonlight. In this 
way I was enabled to gather much scattered evidence, which will help, 
perhaps, to make clear his career. But I fear--and offer my excuses for 
this--to disappoint professional members of the aviation corps, who 
will find neither technical details nor the competence of the specialist. 
One of his comrades of the air,--and I hope it may be one of his rivals 
in glory,--should give us an account of Guynemer in action. The 
biography which I have attempted to write seeks the soul for its object 
rather than the motor: and the soul, too, has its wings.
France consented to love herself in Guynemer, something which she is 
not always willing to do. It happens sometimes that she turns away 
from her own efforts and sacrifices to admire and celebrate those of 
others, and that she displays her own defects and wounds in a way 
which exaggerates them. She sometimes appears to be divided against 
herself; but this man, young as he was, had reconciled her to herself. 
She    
    
		
	
	
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