breaking up of winter. There 
would still be days when the cold would be intense and snow would 
drift in the trails. Nevertheless spring had called, and even the sluggish 
blood of the porcupine responded. Every day the earth's white mantle 
grew more frayed about the edges, leaving a faint tinge of green on 
warm southward slopes. 
It was on one of these mild days that Mokwa, the black bear, 
shouldered aside the underbrush which concealed the mouth of the 
snug cave where he had hibernated, and stepped forth into the 
awakening world. Half blinded by the glare of sunlight upon the snow, 
he stood blinking in the doorway before he shambled down the slope to 
a great oak tree where a vigorous scratching among the snow and 
leaves brought to light a number of acorns. These he devoured greedily 
and, having crunched the last sweet morsel, sniffed eagerly about for 
more. Mokwa had fasted long, and now his appetite demanded more 
hearty fare than nuts and acorns. 
The nights were chill, but each day brought a perceptible shrinking of 
the snowy mantle, leaving bare patches of wet, brown earth. One day 
Mokwa, breaking through a thick clump of juniper bushes, came out 
upon the bank of the Little Vermilion, its glassy surface as yet 
apparently unaffected by the thaw. For a moment the bear hesitated, his
little near-sighted eyes searching the opposite bank and his nose 
sniffing the wind inquiringly; then, as if reassured, he stepped out upon 
the ice and made for the opposite shore. 
On the surface the ice appeared solid enough, but in reality it was so 
honeycombed by the thaw that it threatened to break up at any moment 
and go out with a rush. Mokwa was in mid-stream when a slight tremor 
beneath his feet warned him of danger. He broke into a shuffling trot, 
but had gone only a few steps when, with a groaning and cracking 
which made the hair rise upon his back, the entire surface of the river 
seemed to heave. A great crack appeared just before him. With a frantic 
leap he cleared it, only to be confronted the next moment by a lane of 
rushing black water too wide for even his powerful muscles to bridge. 
Mokwa crouched down in the center of his ice cake, which was now 
being swept along in mid-stream with a rapidity which made him giddy. 
The weight of the bear helped to steady his queer craft, and unless it 
should strike another floating cake, Mokwa was in no immediate 
danger. 
Thus he drifted for miles, while the banks seemed to glide swiftly to the 
rear and the stream grew gradually wider. At length a faint roar, 
growing louder every moment, caused Mokwa to stir uneasily as he 
peered ahead across the seething mass of black water and tumbling ice 
cakes. Suddenly his body stiffened and his eyes took on new hope. His 
cake had entered a side current which carried him near shore. Closer 
and closer drifted the great cakes all about him until at length, with a 
hoarse grinding, they met, piling one upon the other, but making a solid 
bridge from shore to shore. The jam lasted but a moment, but in that 
moment the bear leaped, as if on steel springs, and as the ice again 
drifted apart and swept on to the falls not far below, he scrambled 
ashore, panting but safe. Here, with tongue hanging out, he stood a 
moment watching the heaving waters which seemed maddened at the 
loss of their prey. Then he turned and vanished into the forest. 
Mokwa now found himself in unknown territory, but, as he managed to 
find food to supply his needs, he accepted the situation philosophically 
and was far from being unhappy.
One day his wanderings brought him to the edge of the wilderness 
where, inclosed by a zigzag fence of rails, he caught his first glimpse of 
human habitation. Concealed in a clump of young poplars, he gazed 
curiously at the Hermit who was chopping wood at the rear of his cabin, 
and at Pal who ran about, sniffing eagerly here and there, but never far 
from his adored master. 
At length one of his excursions into the border of the forest brought to 
Pal's keen nostrils the scent of the bear. Pal hated bears. The hair 
stiffened along his back while a growl grew in his throat, rumbled 
threateningly and broke forth into a volley of shrill barks. 
"Bear! Bear! Bear!" he called in plain dog language; but the ears of the 
Hermit seemed to be strangely dull and, thinking that the dog had taken 
up the trail of a rabbit or at the most that of a fox, he whistled Pal back 
to the clearing. Pal obeyed reluctantly,    
    
		
	
	
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