description of music, which costs little 
and expresses much. 
In all its phases, whistling is an interesting subject of study; whether we
regard its aptitude for expressing personal independence, recklessness, 
and jollity; its antiquity--having begun no doubt with Adam--or its 
modes of production; as, when created grandly by the whistling gale, or 
exasperatingly by the locomotive, or gushingly by the lark, or sweetly 
by the little birds that "warble in the flowering thorn." 
The peculiar phase of this time-honoured music to which we wish to 
draw the reader's attention at present, is that which was exemplified one 
November night (the same November night of which mention has been 
made in the previous chapter) by a small boy who, in his progress 
through the streets of London, was arrested suddenly under the shadow 
of St. Paul's by the bright glare and the tempting fare of a pastry-cook's 
window. 
Being hungry, the small boy, thrusting his cold hands deep into his 
empty trouser-pockets, turned his fat little face and round blue eyes full 
on the window, and stared at the tarts and pies like a famishing owl. 
Being poor--so poor that he possessed not the smallest coin of the 
realm--he stared in vain; and, being light of heart as well as stout of 
limb, he relieved his feelings by whistling at the food with 
inexpressible energy. 
The air selected by the young musician was Jim Crow--a sable melody 
high in public favour at that time--the familiar strains of which he 
delivered with shrill and tuneful precision, which intensified as he 
continued to gaze, until they rose above the din of cabs, vans, and 
'busses; above the house-tops, above the walls of the great cathedral, 
and finally awakened the echoes of its roof, which, coming out, from 
the crevices and cornices where they usually slept, went dancing 
upwards on the dome, and played around the golden cross that 
glimmered like a ghost in the dark wintry sky. 
The music also awakened the interest of a tall policeman whose beat 
that night chanced to be St. Paul's Churchyard. That sedate guardian of 
the night, observing that the small boy slightly impeded the 
thoroughfare, sauntered up to him, and just as he reached that point in 
the chorus where Mr Crow is supposed to wheel and turn himself about, 
spun him round and gave him a gentle rap on the head with his
knuckles, at the same time advising him to move on. 
"Oh!" exclaimed the small boy, looking up with an expression of deep 
concern on his countenance, as he backed off the pavement, "I hope I 
didn't hurt you, bobby; I really didn't mean to; but accidents will 
happen, you know, an' if you won't keep your knuckles out of a feller's 
way, why--" 
"Come," muttered the policeman, "shut up your potato-trap for fear you 
catch cold. Your mother wants you; she's got some pap ready for you." 
"Ha!" exclaimed the small boy, with his head a little on one side, as 
though he were critically inspecting the portrait of some curious animal, 
"a prophet it is--a blue-coated prophet in brass buttons, all but choked 
with a leather stock--if not conceit. A horacle, six fut two in its 
stockin's. I say, bobby, whoever brought you up carried you up much 
too high, both in body and notions. Wot wouldn't they give for 'im in 
the Guards, or the hoss-marines, if he was only eight inches wider 
across the shoulders!" 
Seeing that the policeman passed slowly and gravely on without 
condescending to take further notice of him, the small boy bade him an 
affectionate farewell; said that he would not forget to mention him 
favourably at head-quarters, and then continued his progress through 
the crowded streets at a smart pace, whistling Jim Crow at the top of 
his shrill pipe. 
The small boy had a long walk before him; but neither his limbs, spirits, 
nor lips grew weary by the way. Indeed, his energies seemed to 
increase with every step, if one might judge from the easy swagger of 
his gait, and the various little touches of pleasantry in which he 
indulged from time to time; such as pulling the caps over the eyes of 
boys smaller than himself, winking at those who were bigger, uttering 
Indian war-whoops down alleys and lanes that looked as if they could 
echo, and chaffing all who appeared to be worthy of his attentions. 
Those eccentricities of humour, however, did not divert his active mind 
from the frequent and earnest study of the industrial arts, as these were 
exhibited and exemplified in shop-windows.
"Jolly stuff that, ain't it?" observed another small boy, in a coat much 
too long for him, as they met and stopped in front of a chocolate-shop 
at the top of Holborn Hill, where a steam-engine was perpetually    
    
		
	
	
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