landscape, with its blackened engine-house and banks of coal-dust, its 
long range of limekilns, sultry and quivering in the summer sunshine, 
and its heavy, groaning water-wheel, which pumps up the water from 
the pits below. But the colliers do not think it so, nor their wives in the 
scattered village beyond; they do not consider the lime and coal works 
a blot, for their living depends upon them, and they may rightly say, 'As 
for the earth, out of it cometh bread: and under it is turned up as it were 
fire.'
Even Stephen Fern, who would a thousand times rather work out on the 
free hillside than in the dark passages underground, does not think it a 
pity that the Botfield pit has been discovered at the foot of the 
mountains. It is nearly seven o'clock in the evening, and he is coming 
over the brow of the green dell, with his long shadow stretching down 
it. A very long shadow it is for so small a figure to cast, for if we wait a 
minute or two till Stephen draws nearer, we shall see that he is no 
strong, large man, but a slight, thin, stooping boy, bending rather 
wearily under a sack of coals, which he is carrying on his shoulders, 
and pausing now and then to wipe his heated forehead with the sleeve 
of his collier's flannel jacket. When he lifts up the latch of his home we 
will enter with him, and see the inside of the hut at Fern's Hollow. 
CHAPTER II. 
THE DYING FATHER. 
Stephen stepped over the threshold into a low, dark room, which was 
filled with smoke, from a sudden gust of the wind as it swept over the 
roof of the hut. On one side of the grate, which was made of some 
half-hoops of iron fastened into the rock, there was a very aged man, 
childish and blind with years, who was crouching towards the fire, and 
talking and chuckling to himself. A girl, about a year older than 
Stephen, sat in a rocking-chair, and swung to and fro as she knitted 
away fast and diligently at a thick grey stocking. In the corner nearest 
to the fireplace there stood a pallet-bed, hardly raised above the earthen 
floor, to which Stephen hastened immediately, with an anxious look at 
the thin, white face of his father lying upon the pillow. Beside the sick 
man there lay a little child fast asleep, with her hand clasping one of her 
father's fingers; and though James Fern was shaking and trembling with 
a violent fit of coughing from the sudden gust of smoke, he took care 
not to loose the hold of those tiny fingers. 
'Poor little Nan!' he whispered to Stephen, as soon as he could speak. 
'I've been thinking all day of her and thee, lad, till I'm nigh 
heart-broken.'
'Do you feel worse, father?' asked Stephen anxiously. 
'I'm drawing nearer the end,' answered James Fern,--'nearer the end 
every hour; and I don't know for certain what the end will be. I'm 
repenting; but I can't undo the mischief I've done; I must leave that 
behind me. If I'd been anything like a decent father, I should have left 
you comfortable, instead of poor beggars. And what is to become of my 
poor lass here? See how fast she clips my hand, as if she was afeared I 
was going to leave her! Oh, Stephen, my lad, what will you all do?' 
'Father,' said Stephen, in a quiet and firm voice, 'I'm getting six 
shillings a week wages, and we can live on very little. We haven't got 
any rent to pay, and only ourselves and grandfather to keep, and Martha 
is as good as a woman grown. We'll manage, father, and take care of 
little Nan.' 
'Stephen and I are not bad, father,' added Martha, speaking up proudly; 
'I am not like Black Bess of Botfield. Mother always told me I was to 
do my duty; and I always do it. I can wash, and sew, and iron, and bake, 
and knit. Why, often and often we've had no more than Stephen's 
earnings, when you've been to the Red Lion on reckoning nights.' 
'Hush, hush, Martha!' whispered Stephen. 
'No, it's true,' groaned the dying father; 'God Almighty, have mercy on 
me! Stephen, hearken to me, and thee too, Martha, while I tell you 
about this place, and what you are to do when I'm gone.' 
He paused for a minute or two, looking earnestly at the crouching old 
man in the chimney-corner. 
'Grandfather's quite simple,' he said, 'and he's dark, too, and doesn't 
know what any one is saying. But I know thee'lt be good to him, 
Stephen. Hearken, children: your poor old grandfather was once in jail, 
and was sent across    
    
		
	
	
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