conquered Germany, 
and Austria, Italy and Spain, the Netherlands. And he tried to conquer 
England, so that France could rule the world. But Nelson beat his fleet 
at Trafalgar--" 
"Hurrah!" interrupted Dick, carried away. "Three cheers for Nelson!" 
Grenfel smiled as the cheers were given. 
"Even after Trafalgar," he went on, "Napoleon hoped to conquer 
England. He had massed a great army near Boulogne, ready to send it 
across the channel. And so we took the side of the weaker nations again. 
All Europe, led by England, rose against Napoleon. And you know 
what happened. He was beaten finally at Waterloo. And so there was 
peace again in Europe for a long time, with no one nation strong 
enough to dictate to all the others. But then Germany began to rise. She 
beat Austria, and that made her the strongest German country. Then she 
beat France, in 1870, and that gave her her start toward being the 
strongest nation on the continent. 
"And then, I believe--and so do most Englishmen--she began to be 
jealous of England. She wanted our colonies. She began, finally, to 
build a great navy. For years we have had to spend great sums of
money to keep our fleet stronger than hers. And she made an alliance 
with Austria and Italy. Because of that France and Russia made an 
alliance, too, and we had to be friendly with them. And now it looks to 
me as if Germany thought she saw a chance to beat France and Russia. 
Perhaps she thinks that we won't fight, on account of the trouble in 
Ireland. And what we English fear is that, if she wins, she will take 
Belgium and Holland. Then she would be so close to our coasts that we 
would never be safe. We would have to be prepared always for 
invasion. So, you see, it seems to me that we are facing the same sort of 
danger we have faced before. Only this time it is Germany, instead of 
France, that we shall have to fight--if we do fight." 
"If the Germans go through Belgium, will that mean that we shall 
fight?" asked Leslie Franklin. 
"Almost certainly, yes," said Grenfel. "And it is through Belgium that 
Germany has her best chance to strike at France. So you see how 
serious things are. I don't want to go into all the history that is back of 
all this. I just want you to understand what England's interest is. If we 
make war, it will be a war of self-defence. Suppose you owned a house. 
And suppose the house next door caught fire. You would try to put out 
that fire, wouldn't you, to save your own house from being burned up? 
Well, that's England's position. If the Germans held Belgium or 
Holland--and they would hold both, if they beat France and 
Russia--England would then be in just as much danger as your house 
would be. So if we fight, it will be to put out the German fire in the 
house next door. 
"Now I want you to understand one thing. I'm talking as an Englishman. 
A German would tell you all this in a very different way. I don't like the 
people who are always slandering their enemies. Germany has her 
reasons for acting as she does. I think her reasons are wrong. But the 
Germans believe that they are right. We can respect even people who 
are wrong if they themselves believe that they are right. There may be 
two sides to this quarrel. And Germans, even if they are to be our 
enemies, may be just as patriotic, just as devoted to their country, as we 
are. Never forget that, no matter what may happen."
He stopped then, waiting for questions. None came. 
"Then you understand pretty well?" he asked. 
There was a murmur of assent from the whole circle. 
"All right, then," he said. "Now there's work for Scouts to do. Be 
prepared! That's our motto, isn't it? Suppose there's war. Franklin, 
what's your idea of what the Boy Scouts would be able to do?" 
"I suppose those who are old enough could volunteer, sir," said 
Franklin, doubtfully. "I can't think of anything else--" 
"Time enough for that later," said Grenfel, with a short laugh. "England 
may have to call boys to the colors before she's done, if she once starts 
to fight. But long before that time comes, there will be a great work for 
the organization we all love and honor. Work that won't be showy, 
work that will be very hard. Boys, everyone in England, man and 
woman and child will have work to do! And we, who are organized, 
and whose motto is Be prepared, ought to be able to show what stuff 
there is in us. 
"Think of all    
    
		
	
	
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