The Project Gutenberg EBook of Dramatic Romances, by Robert 
Browning (#3 in our series by Robert Browning) 
Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the 
copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing 
this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. 
This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project 
Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the 
header without written permission. 
Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the 
eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is 
important information about your specific rights and restrictions in how 
the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a 
donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. 
**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** 
**eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 
1971** 
*****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of 
Volunteers!***** 
Title: Dramatic Romances 
Author: Robert Browning 
Release Date: July, 2003 [EBook #4253]
[Most recently updated: 
May 21, 2003] 
Edition: 10 
Language: English 
Character set encoding: US-ASCII 
0. START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, DRAMATIC
ROMANCES *** 
Scanned and edited by Richard Adicks 
FROM THE POETIC WORKS OF ROBERT BROWNING 
DRAMATIC ROMANCES 
Introduction and Notes: Charlotte Porter and Helen A. Clarke, from the 
edition of Browning's poems published by Thomas Y. Crowell and 
Company, New York, in 1898. 
Editing conventions:
The digraphs have been silently rendered as 
"ae" or "oe." 
 indicates u-grave,  a-grave, and  a-circumflex. 
Stanza and section numbers have been moved to the left margin, and 
periods that follow them have been removed. 
Periods have been omitted after Roman numerals in the titles of popes 
and nobles. 
Quotation marks have been left only at the beginning and end of a 
multi-line quotation, and at the beginning of each stanza within the 
quotation, instead of at the beginning of every line, as in the printed 
text. 
CONTENTS 
Introduction
Incident of the French Camp
The Patriot
My Last 
Duchess
Count Gismond
The Boy and the Angel
Instans 
Tyrannus
Mesmerism
The Glove
Time's Revenges
The Italian 
in England
The Englishman in Italy
In a Gondola
Waring
The 
Twins
A Light Woman
The Last Ride Together
The Pied Piper of 
Hamelin: A Child's Story
The Flight of the Duchess
A 
Grammarian's Funeral
The Heretic's Tragedy
Holy-Cross Day
Protus
The Statue and the Bust
Porphyria's Lover
"Childe Roland
to the Dark Tower Came" 
INTRODUCTION 
[The Dramatic Romances, . . . enriched by some of the poems 
originally printed in Men and Women, and a few from Dramatic Lyrics 
as first printed, include some of Browning's finest and most 
characteristic work. In several of them the poet displays his familiarity 
with the life and spirit of the Renaissance--a period portrayed by him 
with a fidelity more real than history--for he enters into the feelings that 
give rise to action, while the historian is busied only with the results 
growing out of the moving force of feeling. 
The egotism of the Ferrara husband outraged at the gentle wife because 
she is as gracious toward those who rendered her small courtesies, and 
seemed as thankful to them as she was to him for his gift of a 
nine-hundred-years-old name, opens up for inspection the heart of a 
husband at a time when men exercised complete control over their 
wives, and could satisfy their jealous, selfish instincts by any cruel 
methods they chose to adopt, with no one to say them "nay." The 
highly developed artistic sense shown by this husband is not 
incompatible with his consummate selfishness and cruelty, as many 
tales of that time might be brought forward to illustrate. The husband in 
"The Statue and the Bust" belongs to the same type, and the situation 
there is the inevitable outcome of a civilization in which women were 
not consulted as to whom they would marry, and naturally often fell a 
prey to love if it should come to them afterwards. Weakness of will in 
the case of the lovers in this poem wrecked their lives; for they were 
not strong enough to follow either duty or love. Another glimpse is 
caught of this period when husbands and brothers and fathers meted out 
what they considered justice to the women in "In a Gondola." "The 
Grammarian's Funeral" gives also an aspect of Renaissance life--the 
fervor for learning characteristic of the earlier days of the Renaissance 
when devoted pedants, as Arthur Symons says in referring to this poem, 
broke ground in the restoration to the modern world of the civilization 
and learning of ancient Greece and Rome." Again, "The Heretic's 
Tragedy" and "Holy-Cross Day" picture most vividly the methods
resorted to by the dying church in its attempts to keep control of the 
souls of a humanity seething toward religious tolerance. 
With only a small space at command, it is difficult to decide on the 
poems to be touched upon, especially where there is not