Death Valley in '49, by William 
Lewis Manly 
 
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Title: Death Valley in '49 
Author: William Lewis Manly 
Release Date: May 2, 2004 [EBook #12236] 
Language: English 
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DEATH 
VALLEY IN '49 *** 
 
Produced by Larry Mittell and the Online Distributed Proofreading 
Team. 
 
DEATH VALLEY IN '49. 
* * * * *
IMPORTANT CHAPTER OF California Pioneer History. 
* * * * * 
--THE-- 
AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A PIONEER, DETAILING HIS LIFE FROM 
A HUMBLE HOME IN THE GREEN MOUNTAINS TO THE GOLD 
MINES OF CALIFORNIA; AND PARTICULARLY RECITING THE 
SUFFERINGS OF THE BAND OF MEN, WOMEN AND 
CHILDREN WHO GAVE "DEATH VALLEY" ITS NAME. 
BY WILLIAM LEWIS MANLY. 
1894. 
* * * * * 
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1894, by WM. L. 
MANLEY, In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, 
D.C. 
* * * * * 
TO THE PIONEERS OF CALIFORNIA, THEIR CHILDREN AND 
GRANDCHILDREN, THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED, WITH THAT 
HIGH RESPECT AND REGARD SO OFTEN EXPRESSED IN ITS 
PAGES, BY THE AUTHOR. 
* * * * * 
CONTENTS. 
CHAPTER I. 
Birth, Parentage.--Early Life in Vermont.--Sucking Cider through a 
Straw.
CHAPTER II. 
The Western Fever.--On the Road to Ohio.--The Outfit.--The Erie 
Canal.--In the Maumee Swamp. 
CHAPTER III. 
At Detroit and Westward.--Government Land.--Killing Deer.--"Fever 
'N Agur." 
CHAPTER IV. 
The Lost Filley Boy.--Never Was Found. 
CHAPTER V. 
Sickness.--Rather Catch Chipmonks in the Rocky Mountains than Live 
in Michigan.--Building the Michigan Central R.R.--Building a 
Boat.--Floating down Grand River.--Black Bear.--Indians Catching 
Mullet.--Across the Lake to Southport.--Lead Mining at Mineral 
Point.--Decides to go Farther West.--Return to Michigan. 
CHAPTER VI. 
Wisconsin.--Indian Physic.--Dressed for a Winter Hunting 
Campaign.--Hunting and Trapping in the Woods.--Catching Otter and 
Marten. 
CHAPTER VII. 
Lead Mining.--Hears about Gold in California.--Gets the Gold 
Fever.--Nothing will cure it but California.--Mr. Bennett and the 
Author Prepare to Start.--The Winnebago Pony.--Agrees to Meet 
Bennett at Missouri River.--Delayed and Fails to Find Him.--Left with 
only a Gun and Pony.--Goes as a Driver for Charles Dallas.--Stopped 
by a Herd of Buffaloes.--Buffalo Meat.--Indians.--U.S. Troops.--The 
Captain and the Lieutenant.--Arrive at South Pass.--The Waters Run
toward the Pacific.--They Find a Boat and Seven of them Decide to 
Float down the Green River. 
CHAPTER VIII. 
Floating down the River.--It begins to roar.--Thirty Miles a 
Day.--Brown's Hole.--Lose the Boat and make two Canoes.--Elk.--The 
Cañons get Deeper.--Floundering in the Water.--The Indian 
Camp.--Chief Walker proves a Friend.--Describes the Terrible Cañon 
below Them.--Advises Them to go no farther down.--Decide to go 
Overland.--Dangerous Route to Salt Lake.--Meets Bennett near 
there.--Organize the Sand Walking Company. 
CHAPTER IX. 
The Southern Route.--Off in Fine Style.--A Cut-off Proposed.--Most of 
Them Try it and Fail.--The Jayhawkers.--A New Organization.--Men 
with Families not Admitted.--Capture an Indian Who Gives Them the 
Slip.--An Indian Woman and Her Children.--Grass Begins to Fail.--A 
High Peak to the West.--No Water.--An Indian Hut.--Reach the Warm 
Spring.--Desert Everywhere.--Some One Steals Food.--The Water Acts 
Like a Dose of Salts.--Christmas Day.--Rev. J.W. Brier Delivers a 
Lecture to His Sons.--Nearly Starving and Choking.--An Indian in a 
Mound.--Indians Shoot the Oxen.--Camp at Furnace Creek. 
CHAPTER X. 
A Long, Narrow Valley.--Beds and Blocks of Salt.--An Ox 
Killed.--Blood, Hide and Intestines Eaten.--Crossing Death 
Valley.--The Wagons can go no farther.--Manley and Rogers Volunteer 
to go for Assistance.--They Set out on Foot.--Find the Dead Body of 
Mr. Fish.--Mr. Isham Dies.--Bones along the Road.--Cabbage 
Trees.--Eating Crow and Hawk.--After Sore Trials They Reach a 
Fertile Land.--Kindly Treated.--Returning with Food and 
Animals.--The Little Mule Climbs a Precipice, the Horses are Left 
Behind.--Finding the Body of Captain Culverwell.--They Reach Their 
Friends just as all Hope has Left Them.--Leaving the Wagons.--Packs
on the Oxen.--Sacks for the Children.--Old Crump.--Old Brigham and 
Mrs. Arcane.--A Stampede [Illustrated.]--Once more Moving 
Westward.--"Good-bye, Death Valley." 
CHAPTER XI. 
Struggling Along.--Pulling the Oxen Down the Precipice 
[Illustrated.]--Making Raw-hide Moccasins.--Old Brigham Lost and 
Found.--Dry Camps.--Nearly Starving.--Melancholy and Blue.--The 
Feet of the Women Bare and Blistered.--"One Cannot form an Idea 
How Poor an Ox Will Get."--Young Charlie Arcane very Sick.--Skulls 
of Cattle.--Crossing the Snow Belt.--Old Dog Cuff.--Water Dancing 
over the Rocks.--Drink, Ye Thirsty Ones.--Killing a Yearling.--- See 
the Fat.--Eating Makes Them Sick.--Going down Soledad Cañon--A 
Beautiful Meadow.--Hospitable Spanish People.--They Furnish Shelter 
and Food.--The San Fernando Mission.--Reaching Los Angeles.--They 
Meet Moody and Skinner.--Soap and Water for the First Time in 
Months.--Clean Dresses for the Women.--Real Bread to Eat.--A Picture 
of Los Angeles.--Black-eyed Women.--The Author Works in a 
Boarding-house.--Bennett and Others go up the Coast.--Life in Los 
Angeles.--The Author Prepares to go North. 
CHAPTER XII. 
Dr. McMahon's Story.--McMahon and Field, Left behind with    
    
		
	
	
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