The Curious Republic of 
Gondour, by Twain 
 
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Title: The Curious Republic of Gondour 
Author: Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) 
Release Date: April, 2002 [EBook #3192] [Yes, we are more than one
year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on February 16, 2001] 
[This file was last updated on November 14, 2002] 
Edition: 12 
Language: English 
Character set encoding: ASCII 
 
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CURIOUS REPUBLIC OF GONDOUR *** 
 
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CURIOUS REPUBLIC OF GONDOUR 
by Mark Twain 
 
THE CURIOUS REPUBLIC OF GONDOUR AND OTHER 
WHIMSICAL SKETCHES 
NOTE: 
Most of the sketches in this volume were taken from a series the author 
wrote for The Galaxy from May, 1870, to April, 1871. The rest 
appeared in The Buffalo Express. 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
THE CURIOUS REPUBLIC OF GONDOUR A MEMORY 
INTRODUCTORY TO "MEMORANDA". ABOUT SMELLS A
COUPLE OF SAD EXPERIENCES DAN MURPHY THE 
"TOURNAMENT" IN A.D. 1870 CURIOUS RELIC FOR SALE A 
REMINISCENCE OF THE BACK SETTLEMENTS A ROYAL 
COMPLIMENT THE APPROACHING EPIDEMIC THE 
TONE-IMPARTING COMMITTEE OUR PRECIOUS LUNATIC 
THE EUROPEAN WAR THE WILD MAN INTERVIEWED LAST 
WORDS OF GREAT MEN 
 
THE CURIOUS REPUBLIC OF GONDOUR 
As soon as I had learned to speak the language a little, I became greatly 
interested in the people and the system of government. 
I found that the nation had at first tried universal suffrage pure and 
simple, but had thrown that form aside because the result was not 
satisfactory. It had seemed to deliver all power into the hands of the 
ignorant and non-tax-paying classes; and of a necessity the responsible 
offices were filled from these classes also. 
A remedy was sought. The people believed they had found it; not in the 
destruction of universal suffrage, but in the enlargement of it. It was an 
odd idea, and ingenious. You must understand, the constitution gave 
every man a vote; therefore that vote was a vested right, and could not 
be taken away. But the constitution did not say that certain individuals 
might not be given two votes, or ten! So an amendatory clause was 
inserted in a quiet way; a clause which authorised the enlargement of 
the suffrage in certain cases to be specified by statute. To offer to 
"limit" the suffrage might have made instant trouble; the offer to 
"enlarge" it had a pleasant aspect. But of course the newspapers soon 
began to suspect; and then out they came! It was found, however, that 
for once--and for the first time in the history of the republic-- property, 
character, and intellect were able to wield a political influence; for once, 
money, virtue, and intelligence took a vital and a united interest in a 
political question; for once these powers went to the "primaries" in 
strong force; for once the best men in the nation were put forward as 
candidates for that parliament whose business it should be to enlarge
the suffrage. The weightiest half of the press quickly joined forces with 
the new movement, and left the other half to rail about the proposed 
"destruction of the liberties" of the bottom layer of society, the hitherto 
governing class of the community. 
The victory was complete. The new law was framed and passed. Under 
it every citizen, howsoever poor or ignorant, possessed one vote, so 
universal suffrage still reigned; but if a man possessed a good 
common-school education and no money, he had two votes; a 
high-school education gave him four; if he had property like wise, to 
the value of three thousand 'sacos,' he wielded one more vote; for every 
fifty thousand 'sacos' a man added to his property, he was entitled to 
another vote; a university education entitled a man to nine votes, even 
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