Canot, by Brantz Mayer and 
Theodore Canot 
 
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Title: Captain Canot or, Twenty Years of an African Slaver 
Author: Brantz Mayer Theodore Canot 
Release Date: October 14, 2007 [EBook #23034] 
Language: English 
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CAPTAIN 
CANOT *** 
 
Produced by David Garcia, Sam W. and the Online Distributed 
Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced 
from images generously made available by The Kentuckiana Digital 
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[Illustration:
CAPTAIN CANOT 
OR 
TWENTY YEARS OF AN AFRICAN SLAVER 
D. APPLETON & CO.] 
 
CAPTAIN CANOT; 
OR, 
TWENTY YEARS OF AN AFRICAN SLAVER 
BEING AN ACCOUNT OF 
HIS CAREER AND ADVENTURES ON THE COAST, IN THE 
INTERIOR, ON SHIPBOARD, AND IN THE WEST INDIES. 
WRITTEN OUT AND EDITED FROM THE 
Captain's Journals, Memoranda and Conversations, 
BY 
BRANTZ MAYER. 
NEW YORK: D. APPLETON AND COMPANY, 846 & 848 
BROADWAY. LONDON: 16 LITTLE BRITAIN. M.DCCC.LIV. 
 
[Illustration: MANDINGO CHIEF AND HIS SWORD BEARER.] 
 
ENTERED, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1854, by 
BRANTZ MAYER,
in the Clerk's Office of the United States District Court for the District 
of Maryland. 
 
TO 
N. P. WILLIS, 
OF IDLEWILD. 
MY DEAR WILLIS, 
While inscribing this work with your name, as a testimonial of our long, 
unbroken friendship, you will let me say, I am sure, not only how, but 
why I have written it. 
About a year ago I was introduced to its hero, by Dr. James Hall, the 
distinguished founder and first governor of our colony at Cape Palmas. 
While busy with his noble task in Africa, Dr. Hall accidentally became 
acquainted with Captain Canot, during his residence at Cape Mount, 
and was greatly impressed in his favor by the accounts of all who knew 
him. Indeed,--setting aside his career as a slaver,--Dr. Hall's 
observation convinced him that Canot was a man of unquestionable 
integrity. The zeal, moreover, with which he embraced the first 
opportunity, after his downfall, to mend his fortunes by honorable 
industry in South America, entitled him to respectful confidence. As 
their acquaintance ripened, my friend gradually drew from the 
wanderer the story of his adventurous life, and so striking were its 
incidents, so true its delineations of African character, that he advised 
the captain to prepare a copious memorandum, which I should write out 
for the public. 
Let me tell you why I undertook this task; but first, let me assure you 
that, entertaining as the story might have been for a large class of 
readers, I would not have composed a line for the mere gratification of 
scandalous curiosity. My conversations with Canot satisfied me that his 
disclosures were more thoroughly candid than those of any one who 
has hitherto related his connection with the traffic. I thought that the
evidence of one who, for twenty years, played the chief part in such a 
drama, was of value to society, which, is making up its mind, not only 
about a great political and domestic problem, but as to the nature of the 
race itself. I thought that a true picture of aboriginal Africa,--unstirred 
by progress,--unmodified by reflected civilization,--full of the 
barbarism that blood and tradition have handed down from the 
beginning, and embalmed in its prejudices, like the corpses of 
Egypt,--could not fail to be of incalculable importance to 
philanthropists who regard no people as beyond the reach of 
enlightenment. 
The completed task rises before me like a moving panorama whose 
scenery and background are the ocean and tropics, and whose principal 
actor combines the astuteness of Fouché with the dexterity of Gil Blas. 
I have endeavored to set forth his story as plainly as possible, letting 
events instead of descriptions develope a chequered life which was 
incessantly connected with desperate men of both colors. As he 
unmasked his whole career, and gave me leave to use the incidents, I 
have not dared to hide what the actor himself displayed no wish to 
conceal. Besides the sketches of character which familiarize us with the 
aboriginal negro in Africa, there is a good moral in the resultless life, 
which, after all its toils, hazards, and successes leaves the adventurer a 
stranded wreck in the prime of manhood. One half the natural capacity, 
employed industriously in lawful commerce, would have made the 
captain comfortable and independent. Nor is there much to attract in the 
singular abnegation of civilized happiness in a slaver's career. We may 
not be surprised, that such an animal as Da Souza, who is portrayed in 
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