Capitalistic Musings 
 
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Title: Capitalistic Musings 
Author: Sam Vaknin
Release Date: June, 2005 [EBook #8214] [This file was first posted on 
July 3, 2003] 
Edition: 10 
Language: English 
Character set encoding: US-ASCII 
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, 
CAPITALISTIC MUSINGS *** 
 
(c) 2002 Copyright Lidija Rangelovska. 
 
Capitalistic Musings 
1st EDITION 
Sam Vaknin, Ph.D. 
Editing and Design: 
Lidija Rangelovska 
Lidija Rangelovska 
A Narcissus Publications Imprint, Skopje 2002 
First published by United Press International - UPI 
Not for Sale! Non-commercial edition. 
 
(c) 2002 Copyright Lidija Rangelovska. 
All rights reserved. This book, or any part thereof, may not be used or 
reproduced in any manner without written permission from: 
Lidija Rangelovska - write to: 
[email protected] or to 
[email protected] 
Visit the Author Archive of Dr. Sam Vaknin in "Central Europe 
Review": 
http://www.ce-review.org/authorarchives/vaknin_archive/vaknin_main.
html 
Visit Sam Vaknin's United Press International (UPI) Article Archive 
ISBN: 9989-929-37-8
http://samvak.tripod.com/guide.html 
http://economics.cjb.net 
http://samvak.tripod.com/after.html 
Created by: LIDIJA RANGELOVSKA 
REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA 
C O N T E N T S 
I. Economics - Psychology's Neglected Branch 
II. The Misconception of Scarcity 
III. The Roller Coaster Market - On Volatility 
IV. The Friendly Trend 
V. The Merits of Inflation 
VI. The Benefits of Oligopolies 
VII. Moral Hazard and the Survival Value of Risk 
VIII. The Business of Risk 
IX. Global Differential Pricing 
X. The Disruptive Engine - Innovation 
XI. Governments and Growth 
XII. The Distributive Justice of the Market 
XIII. The Myth of the Earnings Yield 
XIV. Immortality and Mortality in the Economic Sciences 
XV. The Agent-Principal Conundrum 
XVI. The Green-Eyed Capitalist 
XVII. The Case of the Compressed Image 
XVIII. The Fabric of Economic Trust 
XIX. Scavenger Economies, Predator Economies 
XX. Notes on the Economics of Game Theory 
XXI. Knowledge and Power 
XXII. Market Impeders and Market Inefficiencies 
XXIII. Financial Crises, Global Capital Flows and 
the International Financial Architecture 
XXIV. O'Neill's Free Dinner - America's Current Account Deficit 
XXV. Anarchy as an Organizing Principle 
XXVI. Narcissism in the Boardroom 
XXVII. The Author 
XXVIII. About "After the Rain" 
Economics - Psychology's Neglected Branch 
By: Dr. Sam Vaknin
Also published by United Press International (UPI) 
It is impossible to describe any human action if one does not refer to 
the meaning the actor sees in the stimulus as well as in the end his 
response is aiming at. 
Ludwig von Mises 
Economics - to the great dismay of economists - is merely a branch of 
psychology. It deals with individual behaviour and with mass 
behaviour. Many of its practitioners sought to disguise its nature as a 
social science by applying complex mathematics where common sense 
and direct experimentation would have yielded far better results. 
The outcome has been an embarrassing divorce between economic 
theory and its subjects. 
The economic actor is assumed to be constantly engaged in the rational 
pursuit of self interest. This is not a realistic model - merely a useful 
approximation. According to this latter day - rational - version of the 
dismal science, people refrain from repeating their mistakes 
systematically. They seek to optimize their preferences. Altruism can 
be such a preference, as well. 
Still, many people are non-rational or only nearly rational in certain 
situations. And the definition of "self-interest" as the pursuit of the 
fulfillment of preferences is a tautology. 
The theory fails to predict important phenomena such as "strong 
reciprocity" - the propensity to "irrationally" sacrifice resources to 
reward forthcoming collaborators and punish free-riders. It even fails to 
account for simpler forms of apparent selflessness, such as reciprocal 
altruism (motivated by hopes of reciprocal benevolent treatment in the 
future). 
Even the authoritative and mainstream 1995 "Handbook of 
Experimental Economics", by John Hagel and Alvin Roth (eds.) admits 
that people do not behave in accordance with the predictions of basic 
economic theories, such