California, 1849-1913

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California, 1849-1913; or, the
rambling sketches and
experiences of sixty-four years'
residence in that state

The Project Gutenberg Etext of California 1849-1913 by L.H. Woolley
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Title: California 1849-1913
Author: L.H. Woolley
Release Date: November, 2003 [Etext #4638] [This file was first posted
on February 20, 2002] [Most recently updated: December 17, 2005]
Edition: 10
Language: English
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The Project Gutenberg Etext of California 1849-1913 by L.H. Woolley
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California 1849-1913 or The Rambling Sketches and Experiences of
Sixty-four Years' Residence in that State

By L. H. Woolley Member of the Society of California Pioneers and of
the Vigilance Committee of 1856

California

1849-1913

Trip Across the Plains.
The year 1849 has a peculiarly thrilling sensation to the California
Pioneer, not realized by those who came at a later date. My purpose in
recording some of my recollections of early days is not for publication
nor aggrandizement, but that it may be deposited in the archives of my
descendants, that I was one of those adventurers who left the Green
Mountains of Vermont to cross the plains to California, the El Dorado -
the Land of Gold.
In starting out I went to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, St.
Louis and Independence, Missouri. Here I joined the first mule train of
Turner, Allen & Co.'s Pioneer Line. It consisted of forty wagons, one
hundred and fifty mules, and about one hundred and fifty passengers.
We left the frontier on the fourteenth of May 1849, and here is where
our hardships commenced. Many of us had never known what it was to
"camp out" and do our own cooking. Some of the mules were wild and
unbroken, sometimes inside the traces, sometimes outside; sometimes
down, sometimes up; sometimes one end forward and sometimes the
other; but after a week or two they got sobered down so as to do very
well.

Our first campfire at night was on the Little Blue River, a few miles
from Independence; it was after dark when we came to a halt, and it
was my friend Gross' turn to cook, while the rest brought him wood and
water and made a fire for him by the side of a large stump. I knew he
was a fractious man, so I climbed into one of the wagons where I could
see how he got along. The first thing that attracted my attention was the
coffee pot upside down, next away went the bacon out of the pan into
the fire. By this time he was getting warm inside as well as outside, and
I could hear some small "cuss words"; next he looked into the Dutch
oven, and saw that his dough had turned to charcoal. I got down into
the wagon out of sight, and peeked through a crack; he grew furious,
danced around the fire, and the air was full of big words. Finally we got