Caesar or Nothing 
 
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Caesar or Nothing, by Pio Baroja 
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**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** 
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1971** 
*****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of 
Volunteers!***** 
Title: Caesar or Nothing 
Author: Pio Baroja 
Release Date: July, 2005 [EBook #8444] [Yes, we are more than one 
year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on July 11, 2003] 
Edition: 10 
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-Latin-1 
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CAESAR 
OR NOTHING *** 
 
Produced by Eric Eldred, David Widger, and the Online Distributed 
Proofreading Team 
 
CAESAR OR NOTHING 
by PÍO BAROJA 
translated from the Spanish by LOUIS HOW 
 
CONTENTS 
PROLOGUE 
PART ONE 
ROME 
I THE PARIS-VENTIMIGLIA EXPRESS II AN EXTRAORDINARY 
FAMILY III CAESAR MONCADA IV PEOPLE WHO PASS CLOSE 
BY V THE ABBE PRECIOZI VI THE LITTLE INTERESTS OF THE 
PEOPLE IN A ROMAN HOTEL VII THE CONFIDENCES or THE 
ABBE PRECIOZI VIII OLD PALACES, OLD SALONS, OLD 
LADIES IX NEW ACQUAINTANCES X A BALL XI A 
SOUNDING-LINE IN THE DARK WORLD XII A MEETING ON 
THE PINCIO XIII ESTHETICS AND DEMAGOGY XIV NEW 
ATTEMPTS, NEW RAMBLES XV GIOVANNI BATTISTA, 
PAGAN XVI THE PORTRAIT OF A POPE XVII EVIL DAYS XVIII 
CAESAR BORGIA'S MOTTO, "AUT CÆSAR, AUT NIHIL" XIX 
CAESAR'S REFLECTIONS XX DON CALIXTO AT SAINT 
PETER'S XXI DON CALIXTO IN THE CATACOMBS XXII 
SENTIMENTALITY AND ARCHEOLOGY XXIII THE 
'SCUTCHEON OF A CHURCH XXIV TOURIST INTERLUDE 
PART TWO 
CATRO DURO 
I ARRIVAL II CASTRO DURO III CAESAR'S LABOURS IV THE 
BOOKSELLER AND THE ANARCHISTS V THE BANQUET VI
UNCLE CHINAMAN VII A TRYING SCENE VIII THE ELECTION 
IX CAESAR AS DEPUTY X POLITICAL LABOURS XI THE 
PITFALL OF SINIGAGLIA XII LOCAL STRUGGLES XIII 
AMPARITO IN ACTION XIV INTRANSIGENCE LOST XV 
"DRIVELLER" JUAN AND "THE CUB-SLUT" XVI PITY, A MASK 
OF COWARDICE XVII FIRST VICTORY XVIII DECLARATION 
OF WAR XIX THE FIGHT FOR THE ELECTION XX 
CONFIDENCE XXI OUR VENERABLE TRADITIONS I OUR 
HOLY PRINCIPLES! XXII FINIS GLORIAE MUNDI 
 
PROLOGUE 
THE AUTHOR HOLDS FORTH IN REGARD TO THE 
CHARACTER OF HIS HERO 
MORE OR LESS TRANSCENDENTAL DIGRESSIONS 
The individual is the only real thing in nature and in life. 
Neither the species, the genus, nor the race, actually exists; they are 
abstractions, terminologies, scientific devices, useful as syntheses but 
not entirely exact. By means of these devices we can discuss and 
compare; they constitute a measure for our minds to use, but have no 
external reality. 
Only the individual exists through himself and for himself. I am, I live, 
is the sole thing a man can affirm. 
The categories and divisions arranged for classification are like the 
series of squares an artist places over a drawing to copy it by. The lines 
of the squares may cut the lines of the sketch; but they will cut them, 
not in reality but only in the artist's eye. 
In humanity, as in all of nature, the individual is the one thing. Only 
individuality exists in the realm of life and in the realm of spirit. 
Individuality is not to be grouped or classified. Individuality simply 
cannot fit into a pigeon-hole, and it is all the further from fitting if the 
pigeon-hole is shaped according to an ethical principle. Ethics is a poor 
tailor to clothe the body of reality. 
The ideas of the good, the logical, the just, the consistent, are too 
generic to be completely represented in nature. 
The individual is not logical, or good, or just; nor is he any other 
distinct thing; and this through the force of his own fatal actions, 
through the influence of the deviation in the earth's axis, or for
whatsoever other equally amusing cause. Everything individual is 
always found mixed, full of absurdities of perspective and picturesque 
contradictions,--contradictions and absurdities that shock us, because 
we insist on submitting individuals to principles which are not 
applicable to them. 
If instead of wearing a cravat and a bowler hat, we wore feathers and a 
ring in our nose, all our moral notions would change. 
People of today, remote from nature    
    
		
	
	
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