respective fortresses 
in November. Orders were issued for the raising of an army for service 
in the Low Countries, and Dudley, Earl of Leicester, was appointed by 
the queen to its command. The decision of the queen was received with 
enthusiasm in England as well as in Holland, and although the Earl of 
Leicester was not personally popular, volunteers flocked to his 
standard. 
Breakfast at Hedingham Rectory had been set at an earlier hour than 
usual on the 6th of December, 1585. There was an unusual stir and 
excitement in the village, for young Mr. Francis Vere, cousin of the 
Earl of Oxford, lord of Hedingham and of all the surrounding country, 
was to start that morning to ride to Colchester, there to join the Earl of 
Leicester and his following as a volunteer. As soon as breakfast was 
over young Geoffrey and Lionel Vickars, boys of fourteen and thirteen 
years old, proceeded to the castle close by, and there mounted the 
horses provided for them, and rode with Francis Vere to Colchester. 
Francis, who was at this time twenty-five years old, was accompanied 
by his elder brother, John, and his two younger brothers, Robert and 
Horace, and by many other friends; and it was a gay train that cantered 
down the valley of the Colne to Colchester. That ancient town was all 
astir. Gentlemen had ridden in from all the country seats and manors 
for many miles round, and the quiet streets were alive with people. At 
two o'clock in the afternoon news arrived that the earl was approaching, 
and, headed by the bailiffs of the town in scarlet gowns, the multitude 
moved out to meet the earl on the Lexden road. Presently a long train 
was seen approaching; for with Leicester were the Earl of Essex, Lords
North and Audley, Sir William Russell, Sir Thomas Shirley, and other 
volunteers, to the number of five hundred horse. All were gaily attired 
and caparisoned, and the cortège presented a most brilliant appearance. 
The multitude cheered lustily, the bailiffs presented an address, and 
followed by his own train and by the gentlemen who had assembled to 
meet him, the earl rode into the town. He himself took up his abode at 
the house of Sir Thomas Lucas, while his followers were distributed 
among the houses of the townsfolk. Two hours after the arrival of the 
earl, the party from Hedingham took leave of Mr. Francis Vere. 
"Good-bye, lads," he said to the young Vickars. "I will keep my 
promise, never fear; and if the struggle goes on till you are old enough 
to carry arms, I will, if I am still alive, take you under my leading and 
teach you the art of war." 
Upon the following day the Earl of Leicester and his following rode to 
Manningtree, and took boat down the Stour to Harwich, where the fleet, 
under Admiral William Borough, was lying. Here they embarked, and 
on the 9th of December sailed for Flushing, where they were joined by 
another fleet of sixty ships from the Thames. 
More than a year passed. The English had fought sturdily in Holland. 
Mr. Francis Vere had been with his cousin, Lord Willoughby, who was 
in command of Bergen-op-Zoom, and had taken part in the first brush 
with the enemy, when a party of the garrison marched out and attacked 
a great convoy of four hundred and fifty waggons going to Antwerp, 
killed three hundred of the enemy, took eighty prisoners, and destroyed 
all their waggons except twenty-seven, which they carried into the town. 
Leicester provisioned the town of Grave, which was besieged by the 
Duke of Parma, the Spanish commander-in-chief. Axel was captured by 
surprise, the volunteers swimming across the moat at night, and 
throwing open the gates. Doesburg was captured, and Zutphen 
besieged. 
Parma marched to its relief, and, under cover of a thick fog, succeeded 
in getting close at hand before it was known that he was near. Then the 
English knights and volunteers, 200 in number, mounted in hot haste 
and charged a great Spanish column of 5000 horse and foot. They were
led by Sir William Russell, under whom were Lords Essex, North, 
Audley, and Willoughby, behind the last of whom rode Francis Vere. 
For two hours this little band of horse fought desperately in the midst 
of the Spanish cavalry, and forced them at last to fall back, but were 
themselves obliged to retreat when the Spanish infantry came up and 
opened fire upon them. The English loss was 34 killed and wounded, 
while 250 of the Spaniards were slain, and three of their colours 
captured. Among the wounded on the English side was the very noble 
knight Sir Philip Sidney, who was shot by a musket-ball, and died three 
weeks afterwards. 
The successes of the English during    
    
		
	
	
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