I have myself seen horses' teeth 
broken with these barbarous bits. The poor beast whinnies and groans 
with pain and terror; but there is no help for him, the spurs are at his 
flanks, and on he goes full gallop, till he is ready to sink from fatigue 
and exhaustion. He then has a quarter of an hour's rest allowed him; but 
scarcely does he begin to recover breath, which has been ridden and 
spurred out of his body, when he is again mounted, and has to go 
through the same violent process as before. If he breaks down during 
this rude trial, he is either knocked on the head or driven away as 
useless; but if he holds out, he is marked with a hot iron, and left to 
graze on the prairie. Henceforward, there is no particular difficulty in 
catching him when wanted; the wildness of the horse is completely 
punished out of him, but for it is substituted the most confirmed vice 
and malice that it is possible to conceive. These mustangs are 
unquestionably the most deceitful and spiteful of all the equine race. 
They seem to be perpetually looking out for an opportunity of playing 
their master a trick; and very soon after I got possession of mine, I was 
nearly paying for him in a way that I had certainly not calculated upon. 
We were going to Bolivar, and had to cross the river Brazos. I was the 
last but one to get into the boat, and was leading my horse carelessly by 
the bridle. Just as I was about to step in, a sudden jerk, and a cry of 
'mind your beast!' made me jump on one side; and lucky it was that I 
did so. My mustang had suddenly sprung back, reared up, and then 
thrown himself forward upon me with such force and fury, that, as I got 
out of his way, his fore feet went completely through the bottom of the 
boat. I never in my life saw an animal in such a paroxysm of rage. He 
curled up his lip till his whole range of teeth was visible, his eyes 
literally shot fire, while the foam flew from his mouth, and he gave a 
wild screaming neigh that had something quite diabolical in its sound. I 
was standing perfectly thunderstruck at this scene, when one of the 
party took a lasso and very quietly laid it over the animal's neck. The 
effect was really magical. With closed mouth, drooping ears, and head 
low, there stood the mustang, as meek and docile as any old jackass.
The change was so sudden and comical, that we all burst out laughing; 
although, when I came to reflect on the danger I had run, it required all 
my love of horses to prevent me from shooting the brute upon the spot. 
Mounted upon this ticklish steed and in company with my friend, I 
made various excursions to Bolivar, Marion, Columbia, Anahuac, 
incipient cities consisting of from five to twenty houses. We also 
visited numerous plantations and clearings, to the owners of some of 
which we were known, or had messages of introduction; but either with 
or without such recommendations, we always found a hearty welcome 
and hospitable reception, and it was rare that we were allowed to pay 
for our entertainment. 
We arrived one day at a clearing which lay a few miles off the way 
from Harrisburg to San Felipe de Austin, and belonged to a Mr Neal. 
He had been three years in the country, occupying himself with the 
breeding of cattle, which is unquestionably the most agreeable, as well 
as profitable, occupation that can be followed in Texas. He had 
between seven and eight hundred head of cattle, and from fifty to sixty 
horses, all mustangs. His plantation, like nearly all the plantations in 
Texas at that time, was as yet in a very rough state, and his house, 
although roomy and comfortable enough inside, was built of unhewn 
tree-trunks, in true back-woodsman style. It was situated on the border 
of one of the islands, or groups of trees, and stood between two 
gigantic sycamores, which sheltered it from the sun and wind. In front, 
and as far as could be seen, lay the prairie, covered with its waving 
grass and many-coloured flowers, behind the dwelling arose the cluster 
of forest trees in all their primeval majesty, laced and bound together 
by an infinity of wild vines, which shot their tendrils and clinging 
branches hundreds of feet upwards to the very top of the trees, 
embracing and covering the whole island with a green network, and 
converting it into an immense bower of vine leaves, which would have 
been no unsuitable abode for Bacchus and his train. 
These islands are one of    
    
		
	
	
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