and mercantile importance were at this period 
greatly on the decline, saw nevertheless, on occasions like the present, 
strangers from the most opposite nations of Europe, and even Asia, 
mingling peaceably on her canals. Here were Turks in their bright red 
caftans and turbans; there Armenians in long black robes; and Jews, 
whose habitually greedy and crafty countenances had for the nonce 
assumed an expression of eager curiosity and expectation. The 
mercantile spirit of the Venetians prevented them from extending to 
individuals the quarrels of states; and although the republic was then at 
war with Spain, more than one superb hidalgo might be seen, wrapped 
in his national gravity as in a mantle, and affecting a total disregard of 
the blunt or hostile observations made within his hearing by sailors of 
the Venetian navy, or by individuals smarting under the loss of ships 
and cargoes captured by Spanish galleys. 
Scattered here and there amongst the crowd, Antonio's searching eye 
soon remarked a number of men, to whom, accustomed as he was to 
analyse the heterogeneous composition of a Venetian mob, he was yet 
at a loss to assign any distinct class or country. Their sunburnt and 
strongly marked features were partially hidden by the folds of ample 
cloaks, in which they kept themselves closely muffled; and it appeared 
to Antonio, that in their selection of places they were more anxious to 
escape observation than to obtain a good view of the approaching fight. 
In the dark patches of shadow thrown by the overhanging balconies, in
the recesses of deep and gloomy portals, or peering out from the 
entrance of some narrow and tortuous alley, these men were grouped, 
silent, scowling, and alone, and apparently known to none of the 
surrounding crowd. But suspicious as were the appearance and 
deportment of the persons in question, Antonio's thoughts were too 
much engrossed by another and far more interesting subject, to accord 
them much attention. He nourished the hope of discovering amongst 
the multitude assembled around him, the mysterious being who had 
taken so strong a hold on his imagination. Vainly, however, did he scan 
every balcony and window and strain his eyes to distinguish the faces 
of the more distant of the assembled dames. More than once the flutter 
of a white robe, or a momentarily fancied resemblance of figure, made 
his heart beat high with expectation, until a second glance destroyed his 
hopes; and the turning of a head or drawing aside of a veil disclosed the 
blooming features of some youthful beauty, to which, in his then state 
of mind, the wrinkled and unearthly visage of the incognita would have 
been infinitely preferable. 
While the young painter was thus fluctuating between hope and 
disappointment, several lads with naked arms, or but slightly 
encumbered with clothing, were giving the spectators a foretaste of the 
approaching conflict; and, encouraged by the applause which was 
liberally vouchsafed them, making violent efforts to drive one another 
off the bridge. At times the spirit of partizanship would induce some of 
the bystanders to come to the aid of those who seemed likely to be 
defeated--an interference that was repressed by the ædiles stationed at 
either end of the bridge, who did their utmost to enforce the laws of this 
popular tournament. Notwithstanding their efforts, however, the mostra 
or duello between two persons, by which the combat should begin, was 
often converted into the frotta or mêlée, in which all pressed forward 
without order. The first advantage was held to be--for one of the 
combatants to draw blood, if it were only a single drop, from the nose 
or mouth of his opponent. Loud applause rewarded the skill and vigour 
of him who succeeded in throwing his adversary into the canal; but the 
clamour became deafening when a champion was found who 
maintained his station in the centre of the bridge, without any of the 
opposite party venturing to attack him. This feat won the highest 
honour that could be obtained; and he who achieved it retired from his
post amid the waving of scarfs and handkerchiefs, and the enthusiastic 
cheers of the gratified spectators. 
At length the bell of the Campanile announced that mass was over, and 
presently, out of two opposite streets that had been purposely kept clear, 
the combatants emerged, pressing forward in eager haste towards the 
bridge; their arms naked to the shoulders, their breasts protected by 
leathern doublets, and their heads by closely fitting caps--their dress 
altogether as light as possible, and well adapted to the struggle in which 
they were about to engage. The loud hum of the multitude was hushed 
on their appearance, and the deepest silence reigned while the ædiles 
marshaled them to their respective places, on which they planted 
themselves in threatening attitudes, their broad and muscular chests 
expanded,    
    
		
	
	
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