Birch Bark Legends of Niagara 
 
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Title: Birch Bark Legends of Niagara 
Author: Owahyah 
Release Date: March, 2005 [EBook #7783] [This file was first posted 
on May 16, 2003] 
Edition: 10 
Language: English
Character set encoding: US-ASCII 
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, BIRCH 
BARK LEGENDS OF NIAGARA *** 
 
Bill Boerst, Juliet Sutherland, Charles Franks, and the Online 
Distributed Proofreading Team 
 
BIRCH BARK LEGENDS OF NIAGARA 
FOUNDED ON TRADITIONS AMONG THE IROQUOIS, OR SIX 
NATIONS 
A STORY OF THE LUNAR-BOW; (Which Brilliantly Adorns 
Niagara Falls by Moonlight), 
OR, 
ORIGIN OF THE TOTEM OF THE WOLF 
DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF JOINSTAGA, FROM WHOM 
MANY LEGENDS OF THE ALMOST FORGOTTEN PAST WERE 
OBTAINED BY THE AUTHOR OWAHYAH 
 
PREFACE 
My preface will be a few citations from reliable authorities to introduce 
to my readers the people of whom I write: 
GOV. CLINTON, in a discourse delivered before the New York 
Historical Society, says: "Previous to the occupation of this country by 
the progenitors of the present race of Indians, it was inhabited by a race 
of men much more populous and much farther advanced in civilization; 
that the confederacy of the Iroquois is a remarkable and peculiar piece 
of legislation; that the more we study the Indian history the more we 
will be impressed with the injustice done them. While writers have 
truthfully described their deeds of cruelties, why not also quote their 
deeds of kindness, their integrity, hospitality, love of truth, and, above 
all, unbroken fidelity?" 
WASHINGTON IRVING says: "The current opinion of Indian 
character is too apt to be formed from the degenerate beings, corrupted 
and enfeebled by the vice of society, without being benefitted by its 
civilization. That there are those, and a large class of them that have
with moral firmness resisted the temptations, with which they have 
been surrounded, and command our highest esteem." 
VOLNEY, the French Historian, pronounces the Iroquois "The Romans 
of the West." 
W. H. C. HOSMER, "The Warriors of Genesee." 
ORSEMUS TURNER, in his History of the Holland Purchase, says. 
"The existence of the IROQUOIS upon the soil now constituting 
Western and Middle New York, is distinctly traced back to the Period 
of the discovery of America. 
"Their traditions go beyond that period. They fix upon no definite 
period in reference to the origin of their confederacy. Their Councils 
were held along the southern shores of Lake Ontario, and upon the 
Niagara River, before the first adventurers, the Dutch, and French 
Jesuits appeared in the valley of the Mohawk; and there are evidences 
of a long precedent existence that corresponds with their traditions." 
And their Council Fires are still kindled though they burn not as 
brightly as of yore. Nor do the young braves listen to the wisdom, or 
ever now in their Councils witness the allegorical or figurative 
language so beautifully illustrating the discourses of Red Jacket, Corn 
Planter, Farmers Brother and other Chiefs, thus eulogized by PRES. 
DWIGHT: "In strength and sublimity of their eloquence they may be 
fairly compared with the Greeks." 
The INDIANS say: "We listen to your stories, why do you not listen to 
ours? Although civilized, you use not the rules of common civility." 
OWAHYAH 
 
BIRCH BARK LEGENDS OF NIAGARA 
FOUNDED ON TRADITIONS AMONG THE IROQUOIS OR SIX 
NATIONS 
Within sound of the thundering cataract's roar once worshipped the 
roaming sons of the forest in all their primitive freedom. They 
recognized in its thunder the voice, in its mad waves the wrath, and in 
its crashing whirlpool the Omnipotence of the Great Spirit--the 
Manitou of their simple creed. 
Also in the rising mist, the flight of the soul, and in the beautiful 
bow--the brilliant path followed by the spirits of good Indians to their 
Happy Hunting Ground.
With this belief came the custom of yearly offering a sacrifice to the 
Great Spirit, or whenever any particular blessing was to be    
    
		
	
	
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