dramatists of the day, and Shakespeare's abilities 
would speedily mark him out as eminently fitted for this kind of work. When the 
alterations in plays originally composed by other writers became very extensive, the work 
of adaptation would become in reality a work of creation. And this is exactly what we 
have examples of in a few of Shakespeare's early works, which are known to have been 
founded on older plays. 
It is unnecessary here to extol the published works of the world's greatest dramatist. 
Criticism has been exhausted upon them, and the finest minds of England, Germany, and 
America have devoted their powers to an elucidation of their worth. 
Shakespeare died at Stratford on the 23rd of April, 1616. His father had died before him, 
in 1602, and his mother in 1608. His wife survived him till August, 1623. His so Hamnet 
died in 1596 at the age of eleven years. His two daughters survived him, the eldest of 
whom, Susanna, had, in 1607, married a physician of Stratford, Dr. Hall. The only issue 
of this marriage, a daughter named Elizabeth, born in 1608, married first Thomas Nasbe, 
and afterwards Sir John Barnard, but left no children by either marriage. Shakespeare's 
younger daughter, Judith, on the 10th of February, 1616, married a Stratford gentleman 
named Thomas Quincy, by whom she had three sons, all of whom died, however, without 
issue. There are thus no direct descendants of Shakespeare. 
Shakespeare's fellow-actors, fellow-dramatists, and those who knew him in other ways, 
agree in expressing not only admiration of his genius, but their respect and love for the 
man. Ben Jonson said, "I love the man, and do honor his memory, on this side idolatry, as 
much as any. He was indeed honest, and of an open and free nature." He was buried on 
the second day after his death, on the north side of the chancel of Stratford church. Over 
his grave there is a flat stone with this inscription, said to have been written by himself: 
Good friend for Jesus sake forbeare To digg the dust encloased heare: Blest be ye man yt 
spares these stones, And curst be he yt moves my bones. 
 
CONTENTS PAGE 
 
PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 A BRIEF LIFE OF 
SHAKESPEARE . . . . . . . . . . . 7 A MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM . . . . . . . . . . . 19 
THE TEMPEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 AS YOU LIKE IT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 THE 
WINTER'S TALE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 KING LEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 
TWELFTH NIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 MUCH ADO ABOUT
NOTHING . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 ROMEO AND JULIET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 
PERICLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 HAMLET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 
CYMBELINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 MACBETH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 
THE COMEDY OF ERRORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 THE MERCHANT OF 
VENICE . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 TIMON OF ATHENS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 
OTHELLO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 THE TAMING OF THE 
SHREW . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 MEASURE FOR MEASURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 TWO 
GENTLEMEN OF VERONA . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 ALL'S WELL THAT ENDS 
WELL . . . . . . . . . . . 272 PRONOUNCING VOCABULARY OF NAMES .    
    
		
	
	
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