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ETEXTS*Ver.04.29.93*END* 
 
This etext was prepared by Donald Lainson, 
[email protected]. 
 
BEASTS, MEN AND GODS 
by Ferdinand Ossendowski 
 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
When one of the leading publicists in America, Dr. Albert Shaw of the 
Review of Reviews, after reading the manuscript of 
Part I of 
this volume, characterized the author as "The Robinson Crusoe of the
Twentieth Century," he touched the feature of the narrative which is at 
once most attractive and most dangerous; for the succession of trying 
and thrilling experiences recorded seems in places too highly colored to 
be real or, sometimes, even possible in this day and generation. I desire, 
therefore, to assure the reader at the outset that Dr. Ossendowski is a 
man of long and diverse experience as a scientist and writer with a 
training for careful observation which should put the stamp of accuracy 
and reliability on his chronicle. Only the extraordinary events of these 
extraordinary times could have thrown one with so many talents back 
into the surroundings of the "Cave Man" and thus given to us this 
unusual account of personal adventure, of great human mysteries and of 
the political and religious motives which are energizing the "Heart of 
Asia." 
My share in the work has been to induce Dr. Ossendowski to write his 
story at this time and to assist him in rendering his experiences into 
English. 
LEWIS STANTON PALEN. 
 
CONTENTS 
 
PART I. DRAWING LOTS WITH DEATH 
 
CHAPTER 
I. 
INTO THE FORESTS 
II. THE SECRET OF MY FELLOW TRAVELER
III. THE STRUGGLE FOR LIFE 
IV. A FISHERMAN 
V. A DANGEROUS NEIGHBOR 
VI. A RIVER IN TRAVAIL 
VII. THROUGH SOVIET SIBERIA 
VIII. THREE DAYS ON THE EDGE OF A PRECIPICE 
IX. TO THE SAYANS AND SAFETY 
X. THE BATTLE OF THE SEYBI 
XI. THE BARRIER OF RED PARTISANS 
XII. IN THE COUNTRY OF ETERNAL PEACE 
XIII. MYSTERIES, MIRACLES AND A NEW FIGHT 
XIV. THE RIVER OF THE DEVIL 
XV. THE MARCH OF GHOSTS 
XVI. IN MYSTERIOUS TIBET 
 
 
PART II. THE LAND OF DEMONS 
XVII. MYSTERIOUS MONGOLIA 
XVIII. THE MYSTERIOUS LAMA AVENGER 
XIX. WILD CHAHARS
XX. THE DEMON OF JAGISSTAI 
XXI. THE NEST OF DEATH 
XXII. AMONG THE MURDERERS 
XXIII. ON A VOLCANO 
XXIV. A BLOODY CHASTISEMENT 
XXV. HARASSING DAYS 
XXVI. THE BAND OF WHITE HUNGHUTZES 
XXVII. MYSTERY IN A SMALL TEMPLE 
XXVIII. THE BREATH OF DEATH 
 
 
PART III. THE STRAINING HEART OF 
ASIA 
XXIX. ON THE ROAD OF GREAT CONQUERORS 
XXX. ARRESTED! 
XXXI. TRAVELING BY "URGA" 
XXXII. AN OLD FORTUNE TELLER 
XXXIII. "DEATH FROM THE WHITE MAN WILL STAND 
BEHIND YOU" 
XXXIV. THE HORROR OF WAR! 
XXXV. IN THE CITY OF LIVING GODS, 30,000 BUDDHAS AND
60,000 MONKS 
XXXVI. A SON OF CRUSADERS AND PRIVATEERS 
XXXVII. THE CAMP OF MARTYRS 
XXXVIII. BEFORE THE FACE OF BUDDHA 
XXXIX. "THE MAN WITH A HEAD LIKE A SADDLE" 
 
 
PART IV. THE LIVING BUDDHA 
XL. IN THE BLISSFUL GARDEN OF A THOUSAND JOYS 
XLI. THE DUST OF CENTURIES 
XLII. THE BOOKS OF MIRACLES 
XLIII. THE BIRTH OF THE LIVING BUDDHA 
XLIV. A PAGE IN THE HISTORY OF THE PRESENT LIVING 
BUDDHA 
XLV. THE VISION OF THE LIVING BUDDHA OF MAY 17, 1921 
 
 
PART V. MYSTERY OF 
MYSTERIES--THE KING OF THE 
WORLD 
XLVI. THE SUBTERRANEAN KINGDOM
XLVII. THE KING OF THE WORLD BEFORE THE FACE OF GOD 
XLVIII. REALITY OR RELIGIOUS FANTASY? 
XLIX. THE PROPHECY OF THE KING OF THE WORLD IN 1890 
 
There are times, men and events about which History alone can record 
the final judgments; contemporaries and individual observers must only 
write what they have seen and heard. The very truth demands it. 
TITUS LIVIUS. 
 
BEASTS, MEN AND GODS 
 
 
Part I 
DRAWING LOTS WITH DEATH 
 
CHAPTER I 
INTO THE FORESTS 
In the beginning of the year 1920 I happened to be living in the 
Siberian town of Krasnoyarsk, situated on the shores of the River 
Yenisei, that noble stream which is cradled in the sun-bathed 
mountains of Mongolia to pour its warming life into the Arctic Ocean 
and to whose mouth Nansen has twice come to open the shortest road 
for commerce from