with a
kind  of  awe  at the  unbelievable luxury, at  the beds  with their  feather  mattresses, the  looking-glasses, the
horsehair sofa, the  Brussels  carpet,  the  lithograph  of Queen  Victoria  over the drawing-room mantelpiece.
They  were lust coming  down the stairs when  Mollie was discovered to  be missing.  Going  back, the  others
found  that she  had  remained  behind  in the best  bedroom.  She  had  taken  a  piece  of  blue  ribbon  from  Mrs.
Jones's  dressing-table, and was holding it  against her shoulder and admiring herself  in the  glass in a very
foolish manner. The  others  reproached her sharply,  and  they went  outside. Some hams hanging in the kitchen  Animal Farm
II 7
were taken out for  burial,  and the barrel of beer in the scullery was stove in with a kick from  Boxer's
hoof,-otherwise  nothing  in the  house  was touched.  A  unanimous  resolution was  passed on the spot that the
farmhouse  should be preserved as  a museum. All were agreed that no animal must  ever live there. 
The animals had  their  breakfast, and then  Snowball and  Napoleon  called them together again. 
"Comrades," said Snowball, "it is half-past six and we  have a long  day  before us. Today we begin the hay
harvest. But there is  another  matter  that must be attended to first." 
The  pigs now revealed that during  the past three months they  had  taught  themselves  to  read and write from an
old  spelling book  which had  belonged to Mr.  Jones's  children and which had been  thrown  on the rubbish
heap. Napoleon sent for pots of black  and  white paint  and led the way down  to the five-barred gate that gave
on  to the main road. Then Snowball (for it  was Snowball who was best  at  writing) took a brush between the
two knuckles  of his trotter, painted  out  MANOR FARM
 from the top bar  of the gate and  in its place painted
ANIMAL FARM .  This  was to  be the name of the  farm  from now onwards. After this they went back  to  the farm
buildings, where Snowball and Napoleon sent for  a ladder  which  they caused to be  set against the  end wall of
the big barn.  They explained  that by their studies of  the past  three months the  pigs had succeeded  in  reducing
the  principles of Animalism to  Seven  Commandments.  These  Seven  Commandments  would  now  be  inscribed
on the  wall;  they  would form  an  unalterable law by  which all the  animals on Animal  Farm must live for ever
after. With  some difficulty (for it is not easy for a pig to balance himself  on a  ladder) Snowball climbed up
and set to work, with Squealer a  few rungs  below him holding the paint-pot. The Commandments were
written on the  tarred  wall in great white letters that could  be read thirty yards  away.  They ran  thus: 
THE SEVEN COMMANDMENTS
Whatever  goes upon two  legs  is  an enemy. 
1. 
Whatever goes upon four  legs, or has wings, is  a friend. 
2. 
No animal shall wear  clothes. 
3. 
No  animal shall sleep  in a bed. 
4. 
No animal  shall  drink  alcohol. 
5. 
No  animal shall kill any other animal. 
6. 
All animals are equal. 
7. 
It was very neatly  written,  and except  that "friend" was written  "freind"  and  one of the "S's"  was  the  wrong
way round, the  spelling was  correct all the way through. Snowball read  it aloud for  the  benefit of the  others.
All  the animals nodded in complete  agreement, and the cleverer ones  at once began to learn the
Commandments by heart. 
"Now, comrades," cried Snowball, throwing down the paint-brush, "to  the hayfield! Let  us  make  it a point of
honour to get in the  harvest more  quickly than Jones and his men could do." 
But at this moment  the three cows, who  had seemed uneasy for some  time past, set  up a  loud lowing.    
    
		
	
	
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