American Eloquence, Volume I

American Eloquence, Volume I

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Title: American Eloquence, Volume I. (of 4) Studies In American Political History
(1896)
Author: Various
Release Date: March 17, 2005 [EBook #15391]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ASCII
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMERICAN ELOQUENCE,
I. ***

Produced by David Widger

AMERICAN ELOQUENCE
STUDIES IN AMERICAN POLITICAL HISTORY
Edited with Introduction by Alexander Johnston
Reedited by James Albert Woodburn
Volume I (of 4)

CONTENTS.
PREFACE
INTRODUCTORY

I--COLONIALISM.
THE FORMATION OF THE CONSTITUTION
JAMES OTIS
PATRICK HENRY
SAMUEL ADAMS
ALEXANDER HAMILTON

JAMES MADISON

II--CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENT.
ALBERT GALLATIN
FISHER AMES
JOHN NICHOLAS

III.-THE RISE OF DEMOCRACY.
THOMAS JEFFERSON
JOHN RANDOLPH
JOSIAH QUINCY
HENRY CLAY

IV.--THE RISE OF NATIONALITY.
ROBERT Y. HAYNE
DANIEL WEBSTER
JOHN C. CALHOUN
THOMAS H. BENTON

LIST OF PORTRAITS.
VOL. I.
ALEXANDER HAMILTON -- Frontispiece From a painting by COL. J. TRUMBULL.
PATRICK HENRY From a painting by JAMES B. LONGACRE.
SAMUEL ADAMS From a steel engraving.
JAMES MADISON From a painting by GILBERT STUART.
FISHER AMES From a painting by GILBERT STUART.
THOMAS JEFFERSON From a painting by GILBERT STUART.
JOHN RANDOLPH.

PREFACE TO THE REVISED EDITION.
In offering to the public a revised edition of Professor Johnston's American Eloquence, a
brief statement may be permitted of the changes and additions involved in the revision. In
consideration of the favor with which the compilation of Professor Johnston had been
received, and of its value to all who are interested in the study of American history, the
present editor has deemed it wise to make as few omissions as possible from the former
volumes. The changes have been chiefly in the way of additions. The omission, from the
first volume, of Washington's Inaugural and President Nott's oration on the death of
Hamilton is the result, not of a depreciation of the value of these, but of a desire to utilize
the space with selections and subjects which are deemed more directly valuable as studies
in American political history. Madison's speech on the adoption of the Constitution, made
before the Virginia Convention, is substituted for one of Patrick Henry's on the same
occasion. Madison's is a much more valuable discussion of the issues and principles
involved, and, besides, the volume has the advantage of Henry's eloquence when he was
at his best, at the opening of the American Revolution. In compensation for the omissions

there are added selections, one each from Otis, Samuel Adams, Gallatin, and Benton. The
completed first volume, therefore, offers to the student of American political history
chapters from the life and work of sixteen representative orators and statesmen of
America.
In addition to the changes made in the selections, the editor has added brief biographical
sketches, references, and textual and historical notes which, it is hoped, will add to the
educational value of the volumes, as well as to the interest and intelligence with which
the casual reader may peruse the speeches.
As a teacher of American history, I have found no more luminous texts on our political
history than the speeches of the great men who have been able, in their discussions of
public questions, to place before us a contemporary record of the history which they
themselves were helping to make. To the careful student the secondary authorities can
never supply the place of the great productions, the messages and speeches, which
historic occasions have called forth. The earnest historical reader will approach these
orations, not with the design of regarding then merely as specimens of eloquence or as
studies in language, but as indicating the great subjects and occasions of our political
history and the spirit and motives of the great leaders of that history. The orations lead
the student to a review of the great struggles in which the authors were engaged, and to
new interest in the science of government from the utterances and permanent productions
of master participants in great political controversies. Certainly, there is no text-book in
political science more valuable than the best productions of great statesmen, as reflecting
the ideas of those who have done most to make political history.
With these ideas in mind, the editor has added rather extensive historical notes, with the
purpose of suggesting the use of the speeches as the basis of historical study, and of
indicating other similar sources for investigation. These notes, together with explanations
of any obscurities in the text, and other suggestions for study, will serve to indicate the
educational