African and European Addresses 
 
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Theodore Roosevelt, et al, Edited by Lawrence F. Abbott 
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Title: African and European Addresses 
Author: Theodore Roosevelt 
Release Date: November 3, 2004 [eBook #13930] 
Language: English 
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 
***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AFRICAN 
AND EUROPEAN ADDRESSES*** 
E-text prepared by Jonathan Ingram, Victoria Woosley, and the Project 
Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team at www.pgdp.net 
 
AFRICAN AND EUROPEAN ADDRESSES 
by 
THEODORE ROOSEVELT 
With an Introduction presenting a Description of the Conditions under 
which the Addresses were given during Mr. Roosevelt's Journey in 
1910 from Khartum through Europe to New York 
by LAWRENCE F. ABBOTT 
1910 
 
FOREWORD 
My original intention had been to return to the United States direct 
from Africa, by the same route I took when going out. I altered this 
intention because of receiving from the Chancellor of Oxford
University, Lord Curzon, an invitation to deliver the Romanes Lecture 
at Oxford. The Romanes Foundation had always greatly interested me, 
and I had been much struck by the general character of the annual 
addresses, so that I was glad to accept. Immediately afterwards, I 
received and accepted invitations to speak at the Sorbonne in Paris, and 
at the University of Berlin. In Berlin and at Oxford, my addresses were 
of a scholastic character, designed especially for the learned bodies 
which I was addressing, and for men who shared their interests in 
scientific and historical matters. In Paris, after consultation with the 
French Ambassador, M. Jusserand, through whom the invitation was 
tendered, I decided to speak more generally, as the citizen of one 
republic addressing the citizens of another republic. 
When, for these reasons, I had decided to stop in Europe on my way 
home, it of course became necessary that I should speak to the Nobel 
Prize Committee in Christiania, in acknowledgment of the Committee's 
award of the peace prize, after the Peace of Portsmouth had closed the 
war between Japan and Russia. 
While in Africa, I became greatly interested in the work of the 
Government officials and soldiers who were there upholding the cause 
of civilization. These men appealed to me; in the first place, because 
they reminded me so much of our own officials and soldiers who have 
reflected such credit on the American name in the Philippines, in 
Panama, in Cuba, in Porto Rico; and, in the next place, because I was 
really touched by the way in which they turned to me, with the 
certainty that I understood and believed in their work, and with the 
eagerly expressed hope that when I got the chance I would tell the 
people at home what they were doing and would urge that they be 
supported in doing it. 
In my Egyptian address, my endeavor was to hold up the hands of these 
men, and at the same time to champion the cause of the missionaries, of 
the native Christians, and of the advanced and enlightened 
Mohammedans in Egypt. To do this it was necessary emphatically to 
discourage the anti-foreign movement, led, as it is, by a band of 
reckless, foolish, and sometimes murderous agitators. In other words, I 
spoke with the purpose of doing good to Egypt, and with the hope of 
deserving well of the Egyptian people of the future, unwilling to pursue 
the easy line of moral culpability which is implied in saying pleasant
things of that noisy portion of the Egyptian people of to-day, who, if 
they could have their way, would irretrievably and utterly ruin Egypt's 
future. In the Guildhall address, I carried out the same idea. 
I made a number of other addresses, some of which--those, for instance, 
at Budapest, Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Stockholm, and the University 
of Christiania,--I would like to present here; but unfortunately they 
were made without preparation, and were not taken down in shorthand, 
so that with the exception of the address made at the dinner in 
Christiania and the address at the Cambridge Union these can not be 
included. 
THEODORE ROOSEVELT. SAGAMORE HILL, July 15, 1910. 
 
CONTENTS 
FOREWORD 
INTRODUCTION 
Mr. Roosevelt as an Orator. 
PEACE AND JUSTICE IN THE SUDAN 
An Address at the American Mission in Khartum, March 16, 1910. 
LAW AND ORDER IN EGYPT 
An Address before the National University in Cairo, March 28, 1910. 
CITIZENSHIP IN A REPUBLIC 
An Address Delivered at the Sorbonne, Paris, April 23, 1910. 
INTERNATIONAL PEACE 
An Address before the Nobel Prize Committee Delivered at Christiania, 
Norway, May 5, 1910. 
THE COLONIAL POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES 
An Address    
    
		
	
	
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