must either be quickly driven out again, or our 
country will be no fit place for honest men." 
Once more the jury were locked up, without food, fire, or water; but 
they were Englishmen to the backbone, and were ready to die in the 
cause of civil freedom, rather than play traitors to their own 
convictions. 
On Monday the court again sat. Each juror was separately questioned, 
and one and all pronounced "Not guilty." The Recorder on this fined
them forty marks a man, and imprisonment in Newgate till the fines 
were paid. Penn and Mead were fined in the same way, the Recorder 
crying out, "Put him out of court! Take him away!" 
"`Take him away!'" exclaimed Penn. "Whenever I urge the fundamental 
laws of England, `Take him away!' is their answer; but no wonder, 
since the Spanish Inquisition sits so near the Recorder's heart." 
Both prisoners and jurors were carried off to Newgate, refusing to pay 
the fines: Penn and Mead as a case of conscience; while Bushel advised 
his fellow-jurors to dispute the matter. The jurors were committed to 
prison on the 5th of September, and it was not till the 9th of November 
that the trial came on. Learned counsel were engaged for their defence; 
Newdegate, one of them, arguing that the judges may try to open the 
eyes of the jurors, but not to "lead them by the nose." Christison and his 
son were present. "I had hoped to spend some years in my native land, 
and renew the friendship I formed in my youth," observed the former; 
"but I tell thee, Wenlock, if this trial goes against those twelve honest 
men, I will forswear my country, and go and seek thy fortune and mine 
in some other land, where knaves do not, as here, `rule the roost.'" 
When, however, the twelve judges gave an almost unanimous verdict in 
favour of the jurymen, Christison agreed that, after all, there were more 
honest men in the country than he had feared was the case. 
To return, however, to William Penn and Mead. They were remanded 
to Newgate, refusing to pay the fines imposed on them, as a matter of 
conscience. Without difficulty, Christison and Wenlock obtained 
admittance to them. "Truly, friends, you are hardly dealt with," said the 
former, as he shook hands. "We had tyrannical proceedings enough in 
the time of the first Charles, but it seems to me that we are even worse 
off now. I would that I could collect a band of honest fellows and 
rescue you out of this vile den." 
"I pray thee, be silent, dear friend," said Mead. "We are here for 
conscience sake; and our consciences being right towards God, would 
support us under far greater trial." 
"Well, well, I suppose you are right," answered Christison; "but it
sorely troubles me to see you here. I came back to England, 
understanding that the country was enjoying rest, and prospering under 
the new reign; but it seems to me that the rest is more that of wearied 
sleep than prosperous tranquillity, and that ere long the people will 
revive, and will once more draw the sword to reassert their rights." 
"I pray not," said Mead; "but I do pray that those principles which I 
have unfolded to thee, old friend, may be promulgated throughout the 
length and breadth of England; as it is through them, and them only, 
that the country can obtain true rest, and prosper as a Christian people 
would desire." 
Two days after this, the prisoners were pacing their cell, talking 
earnestly on matters seldom discussed within prison walls, when the 
turnkey entered. 
"Gentlemen," he said, "I bring you news such as may perhaps be 
satisfactory. Your fines have been paid, and you are at liberty to depart 
from hence. I trust you will not forget the attention and courtesy with 
which I have treated you!" 
"Verily, knave!" exclaimed Mead, laughing as Quakers were not wont 
to laugh, "thou ought to go to Court and push thy fortune there. I would 
willingly pay thee for all the attention thou hast shown us, but I fear 
thou wouldst not be satisfied with the payment. If I give thee more than 
thy deserts, thou wilt be better pleased. Here, take this groat. Art thou 
satisfied?" 
The turnkey made a wry face, and Mead followed Penn, who had 
hurried out, anxious to be free from the prison. On the outside they met 
Christison and Wenlock, with several other friends, waiting for them. 
Penn hastened to his lodgings to change his dress, requesting Mead to 
order horses directly, that he might proceed down to his father. 
"Come," said Mead to his old comrade; "many days have passed since I 
gave thee an invitation to my abode; but as I have not since    
    
		
	
	
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