10 
753-716. Reign of Romulus 9 Asylum 10 Rape of Sabines 10 War with 
Sabines 10 Tarpeia 10 Sabine women 10 Joint reign of Romulus and 
Titus Tatius 11 Death of Titus Tatius 11 Sole reign of Romulus 11 
Death of Romulus 11 Institutions ascribed to Romulus 12 Patricians & 
Clients 12 Three tribes--Ramnes, Tities, Luceres 12 Thirty Curiæ 12 
Three Hundred Gentes 12 Comitia Curiata 12 The Senate 12 The Army 
12 
716-673. Reign of Numa Pompilius 12 Institutions ascribed to Numa 
Pompilius 12 Pontiffs 12 Augurs 13 Flamens 13 Vestal Virgins 13 Salii 
13 Temple of Janus 13 
673-641. Reign of Tullus Hostilius 13 War with Alba Longa 13 Battle 
of the Horatii and Curiatii 13 War with the Etruscans 14 Punishment of 
Mettius Fuffetius, Dictator of Alba Longa 14 Destruction of Alba 
Longa 14 Removal of its inhabitants to Rome 14 Origin of the Roman 
Plebs 14 Death of Tullus Hostilius 14 
640-616. Reign of Ancus Marcius 14 War with the Latins 14 Increase
of the Plebs 15 Ostia 15 Janiculum 15 Pons Sublicius 15 Death of 
Ancus Marcius 15 
CHAPTER III. 
THE LAST THREE KINGS OF ROME, AND THE 
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE REPUBLIC DOWN TO THE BATTLE 
OF THE LAKE REGILLUS. B.C. 616-498. 
616-578. Reign of Tarquinius Priscus 16 His early history 16 His 
removal to Rome 16 Becomes king 16 His wars 16 The Cloacæ 16 
Circus Maximus 17 Increase of the Senate 17 Increase of the Equites 
17 Attus Navius 17 Increase of the Vestal Virgins 17 Early history of 
Servius Tullius 17 Death of Tarquinius Priscus 18 
578-534. Reign of Servius Tullius 18 I. Reform of the Roman 
Constitution 18 1. Division of the Roman territory into Thirty Tribes 18 
2. Comitia Centuriata 18 Census 18 Five Classes 19 The Equites 19 
Number of the Centuries 19 Three sovereign assemblies--Comitia 
Centuriata, Comitia Curiata, Comitia Tributa 20 II. Increase of the city: 
walls of Servius Tullius 20 III. Alliance with the Latins 20 Death of 
Servius Tullius 22 
534-510. Reign of Tarquinius Superbus 22 His tyranny 22 His alliance 
with the Latins 23 His war with the Volscians 23 Foundation of the 
temple on the Capitoline Hill 23 The Sibylline books 23 Legend of the 
Sibyl 23 Capture of Gabii 23 King's sons and Brutus sent to consult the 
oracle at Delphi 23 Lucretia 24 Expulsion of the Tarquins 25 
509. Establishment of the Republic 25 
The Consuls 25 
First attempt to restore the Tarquins 25 Execution of the sons of Brutus 
25 War of the Etruscans with Rome 26 Death of Brutus 26 Defeat of 
the Etruscans 26 
Valerius Publicola 26
Dedication of the Capitoline Temple by M. Horatius 26 
508. Second attempt to restore the Tarquins 26 Lars Porsena 26 
Horatius Cocles 26 Mucius Scævola 27 Cloelia 27 
498. Third attempt to restore the Tarquins 28 War with the Latins 28 
Battle of the Lake Regillus 28 
496. Death of Tarquinius Superbus 28 
CHAPTER IV. 
FROM THE BATTLE OF THE LAKE REGILLUS TO THE 
DECEMVIRATE. B.C. 498-451. 
Struggles between the Patricians and Plebeians 29 
Ascendency of the Patricians 29 
Sufferings of the Plebeians 30 
Law of debtor and creditor 30 
Ager Publicus 30 
Object of the Plebeians to obtain a share in the political power and in 
the public land 30 
494. Secession to the Sacred Mount 30 Fable of Menenius Agrippa 31 
Institution of the Tribunes of the Plebs 31 
486. Agrarian Law of Sp. Cassius 31 
Foreign wars 32 488. I. Coriolanus and the Volscians 32 477. II. The 
Fabia Gens and the Veientines 33 458. III. Cincinnatus and the 
Æquians 34 
League between the Romans, Latins, and Hernicans 35
CHAPTER V. 
THE DECEMVIRATE. B.C. 451-449. 
471. Publilian Law transferring the election of the Tribunes from the 
Comitia of Centuries to those of the Tribes 36 
462. Proposal of the Tribune Terentilius Arsa for the appointment of 
Decemviri 37 
460. Seizure of the Capitol by Herdonius the Sabine 37 
454. Appointment of three Commissioners to visit Greece 37 
452. Their return to Rome 37 
451. Appointment of the Decemviri 37 The Ten Tables 37 
450. New Decemviri appointed 37 Their tyranny 38 Two new Tables 
added, making twelve in all 38 
449. The Decemviri continue in office 38 Death of Sicinius Dentatus 
38 Death of Virginia 39 
Second secession to the Sacred Mount 39 Resignation of the Decemvirs 
39 Election of ten Tribunes 40 
Valerian and Horatian Laws 40 
Death of Appius Claudius 40 
The Twelve Tables 40 
CHAPTER VI. 
FROM THE DECEMVIRATE TO THE CAPTURE OF ROME BY 
THE GAULS. B.C. 448-390. 
445. Third secession to the Sacred Mount 41 Lex Canuleia for
intermarriage between the two orders 41 Institution of Military 
Tribunes with consular powers 41 
443. Institution of the Censorship 41 
421. Quæstorship thrown open to the Plebeians 42 
440. Famine    
    
		
	
	
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