Edward Krehbiel 
 
CONTENTS AND INDEX 
CHAPTER I 
BIBLICAL OPERAS 
England and the Lord Chamberlain's censorship, et Gounod's "Reine de 
Saba," The transmigrations of "Un Ballo in Maschera," How 
composers revamp their music, et seq,--Handel and Keiser, Mozart and 
Bertati, Beethoven's readaptations of his own works, Rossini and his 
"Barber of Seville," Verdi's "Nebuchadnezzar," Rossini's "Moses," 
"Samson et Dalila," Goldmark's "Konigin von Saba," The Biblical 
operas of Rubinstein, Mehul's "Joseph," Mendelssohn's "Elijah" in 
dramatic form, Oratorios and Lenten operas in Italy, Carissimi and Peri, 
Scarlatti's oratorios, Scenery and costumes in oratorios, The passage of 
the Red Sea and "Dal tuo stellato," Nerves wrecked by beautiful music, 
"Peter the Hermit" and refractory mimic troops, "Mi manca la voce" 
and operatic amenities, Operatic prayers and ballets, Goethe's criticism 
of Rossini's "Mose,"
CHAPTER, II 
BIBLE STORIES IN OPERA AND ORATORIO 
Dr. Chrysander's theory of the undramatic nature of the Hebrew, his 
literature, and his life, Hebrew history and Greek mythology, Some 
parallels, Old Testament subjects: Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, The 
"Kain" of Bulthanpt and d' Albert, "Tote Augen," Noah and the Deluge, 
Abraham, The Exodus, Mehal's "Joseph," Potiphar's wife and Richard 
Strauss, Raimondi's contrapuntal trilogy, Nebuchadnezzar, Judas 
Maccabseus, Jephtha and his Daughter, Judith, Esther, Athalia, 
CHAPTER III 
RUBINSTEIN AND HIS "GEISTLICHE OPER" 
Anton Rubinstein and his ideals, An ambition to emulate Wagner, The 
Tower of Babel," The composer's theories and strivings, et seq.--Dean 
Stanley, "Die Makkabaer," Sulamith," Christus," "Das verlorene 
Paradies," "Moses," Action and stage directions, New Testament 
stories in opera, The Prodigal Son, Legendary material and the story of 
the Nativity, Christ dramas, Hebbel and Wagner, Parsifal," 
CHAPTER IV 
"SAMSON ET DALILA" 
The predecessors of M. Saint-Saens, Voltaire and Rameau, Duprez and 
Joachim Raff, History of Saint-Saens's opera, et seq.--Henri Regnault, 
First performances, As oratorio and opera in New York, An inquiry 
into the story of Samson, Samson and Herakles, The Hebrew hero in 
legend, A true type for tragedy, Mythological interpretations, 
Saint-Saens's opera described, et seq.--A choral prologue, Local color, 
The character of Dalila, et seq.--Milton on her wifehood and patriotism, 
"Printemps qui commence," "Mon coeur s'ouvre a ta voix," Oriental 
ballet music, The catastrophe, 
CHAPTER V
"DIE KONIGIN VON SABA" 
Meritoriousness of the book of Goldmark's opera, Its slight connection 
with Biblical story, Contents of the drama et seq.--Parallelism with 
Wagner's "Tannhauser," First performance in New York, Oriental 
luxury in scenic outfit, Goldmark's music, 
CHAPTER VI 
"HERODIADE" 
Modern opera and ancient courtesans, Transformed morals in 
Massenet's opera, A sea-change in England, Who and what was Salome? 
Plot of the opera, Scenic and musical adornments, Performances in 
New York, (footnote). 
CHAPTER VII 
"LAKME" 
Story of the opera, et seq.--The "Bell Song," Some unnecessary English 
ladies, First performance in New York, American history of the opera, 
Madame Patti, Miss Van Zandt Madame Sembrich Madame Tetrazzini, 
Criticism of the drama, The music, 
CHAPTER VIII 
"PAGLIACCI" 
The twin operas, "Cavalleria rusticana" and "Pagliacci," Widespread 
influence of Mascagiii's opera, It inspires an ambition in Leoncavallo, 
History of his opera, A tragic ending taken from real life, et 
seq.--Controversy between Leoncavallo and Catulle Mendes, et 
seq.--"La Femme de Tabarin," "Tabarin" operas, The "Drama Nuevo" 
of Estebanez and Mr. Howells's "Yorick's Love," What is a Pagliaccio? 
First performances of the opera in Milan and New York, The prologue, 
et seq.--The opera described, et seq.--Bagpipes and vesper bells, 
Harlequin's serenade, The Minuet, The Gavotte, Plaudite, amici, la
commedia finita est!" Philip Hale on who should speak the final words, 
CHAPTER IX 
"CAVALLERIA RUSTICASTA" 
How Mascagni's opera impressed the author when it was new, Attic 
tragedy and Attic decorum, The loathsome operatic brood which it 
spawned, Not matched by the composer or his imitators since, 
Mascagni's account of how it came to be written, et seq.--Verga's story, 
et seq.--Story and libretto compared, The Siciliano, The Easter hymn, 
Analysis of the opera, et seq.--The prelude, Lola's stornello, The 
intermezzo, "They have killed Neighbor Turiddu!" 
CHAPTEE X 
THE CAREER OF MASCAGNI 
Influence of "Cavalleria rusticana" on operatic composition, 
"Santuzza," a German sequel, Cilea's "Tilda," Giordano's "Mala Vita," 
Tasca's "A Santa Lucia," Mascagni's history, et seq.--Composes 
Schiller's "Hymn to Joy," "Il Filanda," "Ratcliff," "L'Amico Fritz," "I 
Rantzau," "Silvano," "Zanetto," "Le Maschere," "Vistillia," "Arnica," 
Mascagni's American visit, 
CHAPTEE XI 
"IRIS" 
The song of the sun, Allegory and drama, Story of the opera, et 
seq.--The music, et seq.--Turbid orchestration, Local color, Borrowings 
from Meyerbeer, 
CHAPTER XII 
"MADAMA BUTTERFLY" 
The opera's ancestry, Loti's "Madame Chrysantheme," John Luther
Long's story, David Belasco's play, How the failure of "Naughty 
Anthony" suggested "Madame Butterfly," William Furst and his music, 
Success of Mr. Belasco's play in New York, The success repeated in 
London, Brought to the attention of Signor Puccini, Ricordi and Co. 
and their librettists, "Madama Butterfly" fails in Milan, The first casts 
in Milan, Brescia, and New York, (footnote) Incidents of the fiasco, 
Rossini and Puccini, The opera revised,    
    
		
	
	
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