A Portraiture of Quakerism, 
Volume 2 
 
The Project Gutenberg eBook, A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume II 
(of 3), 
by Thomas Clarkson 
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Title: A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume II (of 3) 
Author: Thomas Clarkson 
Release Date: March 4, 2005 [eBook #15261] 
Language: English 
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 
***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A 
PORTRAITURE OF QUAKERISM, VOLUME II (OF 3)*** 
E-text prepared by Carlo Traverso, Graeme Mackreth, and the Project 
Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team from images 
generously made available by the Bibliothèque nationale de France 
(BnF/Gallica) at http://gallica.bnf.fr. 
 
A PORTRAITURE OF QUAKERISM, VOLUME II 
Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, 
Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the 
Society of Friends 
by 
THOMAS CLARKSON, M.A. Author of Several Essays on the Slave 
Trade
New York: Published by Samuel Stansbury, No 111, Water-Street 
1806 
 
CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME. 
PECULIAR CUSTOMS. 
 
CHAPTER I. 
SECT. I.--Marriage--Regulation and example of George Fox, relative 
to Marriage--Present regulations, and manner of the celebration of it 
among the Quakers. 
SECT. II.--Those who marry out of the society, are disowned--Various 
reasons for such a measure--Objection to it--Reply. 
SECT III.--But the disowned may be restored to membership--Terms of 
their restoration--these terms censured--Reply. 
SECT IV.--More women disowned on this account than men--Probable 
causes of this difference of number. 
 
CHAPTER II. 
SECT I.--Funerals--Extravagance and pageantry of ancient and modern 
funerals--These discarded by the Quakers--Plain manner in which they 
inter their dead. 
SECT II.--Quakers use no tomb-stones, nor monumental inscriptions 
--Various reasons of their disuse of these. 
SECT. III.--Neither do they use mourning garments--Reasons why they 
thus differ from the world--These reasons farther elucidated by 
considerations on Court-mourning.
CHAPTER III. 
Occupations--Agriculture declining among the Quakers--Causes and 
disadvantages of this decline. 
 
CHAPTER IV. 
SECT. I.--_Trade--Quakers view trade as a moral question--Prohibit a 
variety of trades and dealings on this account--various other wholesome 
regulations concerning it._ 
SECT. II.--_But though the Quakers thus prohibit many trades, they are 
found in some which are considered objectionable by the world--These 
specified and examined._ 
 
CHAPTER V. 
_Settlement of differences--Abstain from duels-and also from 
law--Have recourse to arbitration--Their rules concerning 
arbitration--An account of an Arbitration Society at Newcastle upon 
Tyne, on Quaker-principles._ 
 
CHAPTER VI. 
SECT. I.--_Poor--No beggars among the Quakers--Manner of relieving 
and providing for the poor._ 
SECT. II.--_Education of the children of the poor provided 
for--Observations on the number of the Quaker-poor--and on their 
character._
RELIGION. 
INTRODUCTION. 
_Invitation to a perusal of this part of the work--The necessity of 
humility and charity in religion on account of the limited powers of the 
human understanding--Object of this invitation._ 
 
CHAPTER I. 
_God has given to all, besides an intellectual, a spiritual 
understanding--Some have had a greater portion of this spirit than 
others, such as Abraham, and Moses, and the prophets, and 
Apostles--Jesus Christ had it without limit or measure._ 
 
CHAPTER II. 
_Except a man has a portion of the same spirit, which Jesus, and the 
Prophets, and the Apostles had, he cannot know spiritual things--This 
doctrine confirmed by St. Paul--And elucidated by a comparison 
between the faculties of men and of brutes._ 
 
CHAPTER III. 
_Neither except he has a portion of the same spirit, can he know the 
scriptures to be of divine origin, nor can he spiritually understand 
them--Objection to this doctrine-Reply._ 
 
CHAPTER IV. 
_This spirit, which has been thus given to men in different degrees, has 
been given them as a teacher or guide in their spiritual concerns--Way 
in which it teaches._
CHAPTER V. 
_This spirit may be considered as the primary and infallible guide--and 
the scriptures but a secondary means of instruction--but the Quakers do 
not undervalue the latter on this account--Their opinion concerning 
them._ 
 
CHAPTER VI. 
_This spirit, as a primary and infallible guide, has been given to men 
universally--From the creation to Moses--From Moses to Christ--From 
Christ to the present day._ 
 
CHAPTER VII. 
Sect. I.--_And as it has been universally to men, so it has been given 
them sufficiently--Those who resist it, quench it--Those who attend to 
it, are in the way of redemption._ 
Sect. II.--_This spirit then besides its office of a spiritual guide, 
performs that of a Redeemer to men--Redemption outward and 
inward--Inward effected by this spirit._ 
Sect. III.--_Inward redemption produces a new birth--and leads to 
perfection--This inward redemption possible to all._ 
Sect. IV--_New birth and perfection more particularly explained-New 
birth as real from "the spiritual seed of the kingdom" as that of plants 
and vegetables from their seeds in the natural world--and goes on in the 
same manner    
    
		
	
	
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