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A Pair of Blue Eyes 
by Thomas Hardy 
 
'A violet in the youth of primy nature, Forward, not permanent, sweet 
not lasting, The perfume and suppliance of a minute; No more.' 
 
PREFACE
The following chapters were written at a time when the craze for 
indiscriminate church-restoration had just reached the remotest nooks 
of western England, where the wild and tragic features of the coast had 
long combined in perfect harmony with the crude Gothic Art of the 
ecclesiastical buildings scattered along it, throwing into extraordinary 
discord all architectural attempts at newness there. To restore the grey 
carcases of a mediaevalism whose spirit had fled, seemed a not less 
incongruous act than to set about renovating the adjoining crags 
themselves. 
Hence it happened that an imaginary history of three human hearts, 
whose emotions were not without correspondence with these material 
circumstances, found in the ordinary incidents of such church- 
renovations a fitting frame for its presentation. 
The shore and country about 'Castle Boterel' is now getting well known, 
and will be readily recognized. The spot is, I may add, the furthest 
westward of all those convenient corners wherein I have ventured to 
erect my theatre for these imperfect little dramas of country life and 
passions; and it lies near to, or no great way beyond, the vague border 
of the Wessex kingdom on that side, which, like the westering verge of 
modern American settlements, was progressive and uncertain. 
This, however, is of little importance. The place is pre- eminently (for 
one person at least) the region of dream and mystery. The ghostly birds, 
the pall-like sea, the frothy wind, the eternal soliloquy of the waters, 
the bloom of dark purple cast, that seems to exhale from the shoreward 
precipices, in themselves lend to the scene an atmosphere like the 
twilight of a night vision. 
One enormous sea-bord cliff in particular figures in the narrative; and 
for some forgotten reason or other this cliff was described in the story 
as being without a name. Accuracy would require the statement to be 
that a remarkable cliff which resembles in many points the cliff of the 
description bears a name that no event has made famous. 
T. H. March 1899
THE PERSONS 
ELFRIDE SWANCOURT a young Lady CHRISTOPHER 
SWANCOURT a Clergyman STEPHEN SMITH an Architect HENRY 
KNIGHT a Reviewer and Essayist CHARLOTTE TROYTON a rich 
Widow GERTRUDE JETHWAY a poor Widow SPENSER HUGO 
LUXELLIAN a Peer LADY LUXELLIAN his Wife MARY AND 
KATE two little Girls WILLIAM WORM a dazed Factotum JOHN 
SMITH a Master-mason JANE SMITH his Wife MARTIN 
CANNISTER a Sexton UNITY a Maid-servant 
Other servants, masons, labourers, grooms, nondescripts, etc., etc. 
THE SCENE Mostly on the outskirts of Lower Wessex. 
Chapter I 
'A fair vestal, throned in the west' 
Elfride Swancourt was a girl whose emotions lay very near the surface. 
Their nature more precisely, and as modified by the creeping hours of 
time, was known only to those who watched the circumstances of her 
history. 
Personally, she was the combination of very interesting particulars, 
whose rarity, however, lay in the combination itself rather than in the 
individual elements combined. As a matter of fact, you did not see the 
form and substance of her features when conversing with her; and this 
charming power of preventing a material study of her lineaments by an 
interlocutor, originated not in the cloaking effect of a well-formed 
manner (for her manner was childish and scarcely formed), but in the 
attractive crudeness of the remarks themselves. She had lived all her 
life in retirement--the monstrari gigito of idle men had not flattered her, 
and at the age of nineteen or twenty she was no further on in social 
consciousness than an urban young lady of fifteen.
One point in her, however, you did notice: that was her eyes. In them 
was seen a sublimation of all of her; it was not necessary to look further: 
there she lived. 
These eyes were blue; blue as autumn distance--blue as the blue we see 
between the retreating mouldings of hills and woody slopes on a sunny 
September morning. A misty and shady blue, that had no beginning or 
surface, and was looked INTO rather than AT. 
As to her presence,