poor things were packed like spoons below 
the deck. Then the ship set sail for the coast of America. I cannot tell 
you how horribly the poor negroes suffered. Bad air, poor food, close 
confinement, and cruel treatment killed them off by scores. When they 
died their bodies were pitched into the sea, without pity or remorse. 
After a wearisome voyage the survivors, on being carried into some 
port, were sold to the highest bidder. No regard was paid to their 
relationship. One man bought a husband, another a wife. The child was 
taken to one place, the mother to another. Thus they were scattered 
abroad over the colonies. Fresh loads arrived continually, and thus their 
numbers increased. Others were born on the soil, until now, after the 
lapse of some two centuries, there are nearly four millions of negro 
slaves in the country, besides large numbers of colored people who in 
various ways have been made free. 
You can now see how easy it was for the masters to make the wicked 
laws by which the slaves are now held in bondage. They began when 
the slaves were few in number, when they spoke a foreign language, 
and when they were too few and feeble to offer any resistance to their
oppressors, as their masters did to old England when she tried to 
oppress them. 
I want you to remember one great truth regarding slavery, namely, that 
a slave is a human being, held and used as property by another human 
being, and that it is always_ A SIN AGAINST GOD to thus hold and me 
a human being as property_! 
You know it is not a sin to use an ox, a horse, a dog, a squirrel, a house, 
or an acre of land as property, if it be honestly obtained, because God 
made these and similar objects to be possessed as property by men. But 
God did not make man to be the property of man. He never gave any 
man the right to own his neighbor or his neighbor's child. 
On the contrary, he made all men to be free and equal, as saith our 
Declaration of Independence. Hence, every negro child that is born is 
as free before God as the white child, having precisely the same right to 
life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, as the white child. The law 
which denies him that right does not destroy it. It may enable the man 
who claims him as a slave to deprive him of its exercise, but the right 
itself remains, for the wicked law under which he acts does not and 
cannot set aside the divine law, by which he is as free as any child that 
was ever born. 
But if God made every man, woman, and child to be free, and not 
property, then he who uses a human being as property acts contrary to 
the will of God and SINS! Is it not so, my children? 
Yet that is what every slaveholder does. _He uses his slaves as 
property_. He reckons them as worth so many dollars, just as your 
father sets a certain money value on his horse, farm, or merchandise. 
He sells him, gives him away, uses his labor without paying him wages, 
claims his children as so many more dollars added to his estate, and 
when he dies wills him to his heirs forever. And this is SIN, my 
children--a very great sin against God, a high crime against human 
nature. 
Mark what I say! the sin of slavery does not lie merely in whipping,
starving, or otherwise ill-treating a human being, but in using him as 
property; in saying of him as you do of your dog: "He is my property. 
He is worth so much money to me. I will do what I please with him. I 
will keep him, use him, sell him, give him away, and keep all he earns, 
just as I choose." 
To say that of a man is sin. You might clothe the man in purple, feed 
him on manna from heaven, and keep him in a palace of ivory, still, if 
you used him as your property, you would commit sin! 
Children, I want you to shrink from this sin as the Jews did from the 
fiery serpents. Hate it. Loathe it as you would the leprosy. Make a 
solemn vow before the Saviour, who loves the slave and slave children 
as truly as he does you, that you will never hold slaves, never apologize 
for those who do. As little Hannibal vowed eternal hatred to Rome at 
the altar of a false god, so do you vow eternal enmity to slavery at the 
altar of the true and living Jehovah. Let your purpose be, "I will rather 
beg my    
    
		
	
	
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