the other. The 
places, where these chairs are found, are usually flanked by coffee 
houses. Incessant reports from drawing the corks of beer bottles 
resound on all sides. The ordinary people are fond of this beverage; and 
for four or six sous they get a bottle of pleasant, refreshing, small beer. 
The draught is usually succeeded by a doze--in the open air. What is 
common, excites no surprise; and the stream of population rushes on 
without stopping one instant to notice these somniferous indulgences. 
Or, if they are not disposed to sleep, they sit and look about them: 
abstractedly gazing upon the multitude around, or at the heavens above. 
Pure, idle, unproductive listlessness is the necessary cause of such 
enjoyment. 
Evening approaches: when the Boulevards put on their gayest and most 
fascinating livery. Then commences the bustle of the _Ice Mart_: in 
other words, then commences the general demand for ices: while the 
rival and neighbouring _caffés_ of TORTONI and RICHE have their 
porches of entrance choked by the incessant ingress and egress of
customers. The full moon shines beautifully above the foliage of the 
trees; and an equal number of customers, occupying chairs, sit without, 
and call for ices to be brought to them. Meanwhile, between these 
loungers, and the entrances to the caffés, move on, closely wedged, and 
yet scarcely in perceptible motion, the mass of human beings who 
come only to exercise their eyes, by turning them to the right or to the 
left: while, on the outside, upon the chaussée, are drawn up the 
carriages of visitors (chiefly English ladies) who prefer taking their ice 
within their closed morocco quarters. The varieties of ice are endless, 
but that of the Vanille is justly a general favourite: not but that you may 
have coffee, chocolate, punch, peach, almond, and in short every 
species of gratification of this kind; while the glasses are filled to a 
great height, in a pyramidal shape, and some of them with layers of 
strawberry, gooseberry, and other coloured ice--looking like pieces of a 
Harlequin's jacket--are seen moving to and fro, to be silently and 
certainly devoured by those who bespeak them. Add to this, every one 
has his tumbler and small water-bottle by the side of him: in the centre 
of the bottle is a large piece of ice, and with a tumbler of water, poured 
out from it, the visitor usually concludes his repast. The most luxurious 
of these ices scarcely exceeds a shilling of our money; and the quantity 
is at least half as much again as you get at a certain well-known 
confectioner's in Piccadilly. 
It is getting towards MIDNIGHT; but the bustle and activity of the 
Boulevards have not yet much abated. Groups of musicians, 
ballad-singers, tumblers, actors, conjurors, slight-of-hand professors, 
and raree-shew men, have each their distinct audiences. You advance. 
A little girl with a raised turban (as usual, tastefully put on) seems to 
have no mercy either upon her own voice or upon the hurdy-gurdy on 
which she plays: her father shews his skill upon a violin, and the 
mother is equally active with the organ; after "a flourish"--not of 
"trumpets"--but of these instruments--the tumblers commence their 
operations. But a great crowd is collected to the right. What may this 
mean? All are silent; a ring is made, of which the boundaries are 
marked by small lighted candles stuck in pieces of clay. Within this 
circle stands a man--apparently strangled: both arms are extended, and 
his eyes are stretched to their utmost limits. You look more
closely--and the hilt of a dagger is seen in his mouth, of which the 
blade is introduced into his stomach! He is almost breathless, and ready 
to faint--but he approaches, with the crown of a hat in one hand, into 
which he expects you should drop a sous. Having made his collection, 
he draws forth the dagger from its carnal sheath, and, making his bow, 
seems to anticipate the plaudits which invariably follow.[3] Or, he 
changes his plan of operations on the following evening. Instead of the 
dagger put down his throat, he introduces a piece of wire up one nostril, 
to descend by the other--and, thus self-tortured, demands the 
remuneration and the applause of his audience. In short, from one end 
of the Boulevards to the other, for nearly two English miles, there is 
nought but animation, good humour, and, it is right to add, good 
order;--while, having strolled as far as the Boulevards de Bondy, and 
watched the moon-beams sparkling in the waters which play there 
within the beautiful fountain so called,--I retread my steps, and seek the 
quiet quarters in which this epistle is penned. 
The next out-of-door sources of gratification, of importance, are the 
Gardens of the Thuileries, the _Champs Elysées_, and the promenade 
within the _Palais Royal_;    
    
		
	
	
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