so vast, delicate, 
and complicated that years are needed to complete it. At all points we 
see the immense need of thorough organization and of making ready far 
in advance of the day of trial. But this does not mean that there is any 
less need than before of those qualities of endurance and hardihood, of 
daring and resolution, which in their sum make up the stern and 
enduring valor which ever has been and ever will be the mark of 
mighty victorious armies. 
The air service in particular is one of such peril that membership in it is 
of itself a high distinction. Physical address, high training, entire
fearlessness, iron nerve, and fertile resourcefulness are needed in a 
combination and to a degree hitherto unparalleled in war. The ordinary 
air fighter is an extraordinary man; and the extraordinary air fighter 
stands as one in a million among his fellows. Guynemer was one of 
these. More than this. He was the foremost among all the extraordinary 
fighters of all the nations who in this war have made the skies their 
battle field. We are fortunate indeed in having you write his biography. 
Very faithfully yours, (Signed) Theodore Roosevelt. 
M. Henry Bordeaux, 44 Rue du Ranelagh, Paris, France. 
 
PROLOGUE 
" ... Guynemer has not come back." 
The news flew from one air escadrille to another, from the aviation 
camps to the troops, from the advance to the rear zones of the army; 
and a shock of pain passed from soul to soul in that vast army, and 
throughout all France, as if, among so many soldiers menaced with 
death, this one alone should have been immortal. 
History gives us examples of such universal grief, but only at the death 
of great leaders whose authority and importance intensified the general 
mourning for their loss. Thus, Troy without Hector was defenseless. 
When Gaston de Foix, Duke de Nemours, surnamed the Thunderbolt of 
Italy, died at the age of twenty-three after the victory of Ravenna, the 
French transalpine conquests were endangered. The bullet which struck 
Turenne at Saltzbach also menaced the work of Louis XIV. But 
Guynemer had nothing but his airplane, a speck in the immense spaces 
filled by the war. This young captain, though without an equal in the 
sky, conducted no battle on land. Why, then, did he alone have the 
power, like a great military chief, of leaving universal sadness behind 
him? A little child of France has given us the reason. 
Among the endless expressions of the nation's mourning, this letter was 
written by the school-mistress of a village in Franche-Comté,
Mademoiselle S----, of Bouclans, to the mother of the aviator: 
Madame, you have already received the sorrowful and grateful 
sympathy of official France and of France as a nation; I am venturing to 
send you the naïve and sincere homage of young France as represented 
by our school children at Bouclans. Before receiving from our chiefs 
the suggestion, of which we learn to-day, we had already, on the 22nd 
of October, consecrated a day to the memory of our hero Guynemer, 
your glorious son. 
I send you enclosed an exercise by one of my pupils chosen at random, 
for all of them are animated by the same sentiments. You will see how 
the immortal glory of your son shines even in humble villages, and that 
the admiration and gratitude which the children, so far away in the 
country, feel for our greatest aviator, will be piously and faithfully 
preserved in his memory. 
May this sincere testimony to the sentiments of childhood be of some 
comfort in your grief, to which I offer my most profound respect. 
The School-mistress of Bouclans, C.S. 
And this is the exercise, written by Paul Bailly, aged eleven years and 
ten months: 
Guynemer is the Roland of our epoch: like Roland he was very brave, 
and like Roland he died for France. But his exploits are not a legend 
like those of Roland, and in telling them just as they happened we find 
them more beautiful than any we could imagine. To do honor to him 
they are going to write his name in the Panthéon among the other great 
names. His airplane has been placed in the Invalides. In our school we 
consecrated a day to him. This morning as soon as we reached the 
school we put his photograph up on the wall; for our moral lesson we 
learned by heart his last mention in the despatches; for our writing 
lesson we wrote his name, and he was the subject for our theme; and 
finally, we had to draw an airplane. We did not begin to think of him 
only after he was dead; before he died, in our school, every time he 
brought down an airplane we were proud and happy. But    
    
		
	
	
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